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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 07.d Comprehensive Water System Plan 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Update Lakeville, Minnesota LAKEV 141978 | June 15, 2018 Engineers | Architects | Planners | Scientists Short Elliott Hendrickson Inc., 3535 Vadnais Center Drive, St. Paul, MN 55110-5196 SEH is 100% employee-owned | sehinc.com | 651.490.2000 | 800.325.2055 | 888.908.8166 fax June 15, 2018 RE: 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Update Comprehensive Water System Plan Lakeville, Minnesota SEH No. LAKEV 141978 4.00 Mr. Zachary Johnson City Engineer City of Lakeville 20195 Holyoke Avenue Lakeville, MN 55044 Dear Mr. Johnson: Enclosed please find the 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Update for the City of Lakeville, Minnesota. The primary emphasis of this study was to update previous planning efforts and plan for future water system facilities required to serve areas of anticipated growth in the City. These facilities included wells, water storage, and trunk water main. The existing computer model of the water distribution system was updated and used for the analysis. The system was evaluated with respect to pressure, flow, pipe friction, and fire flow availability. Extended period simulations were also used to analyze system operations. We will be available to review this report with you at your request. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call or email me. Sincerely, Chad T. Katzenberger, PE Project Manager mrb s:\ko\l\lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\_2018 comprehensive water plan\lakev 141978 comprehensive water system plan 061518.docx Comprehensive Water System Plan 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Update Lakeville, Minnesota SEH No. LAKEV 141978 June 15, 2018 I hereby certify that this report was prepared by me or under my direct supervision, and that I am a duly Licensed Professional Engineer under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Chad T. Katzenberger, PE Date: 06/15/18 License No.: 46613 Short Elliott Hendrickson Inc. 3535 Vadnais Center Drive St. Paul, MN 55110-5196 651.490.2000 COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 ES-1 Executive Summary This report serves as support for the current capital improvement planning process being completed by the City of Lakeville. The focus of the report is to analyze existing water utility facilities, and to anticipate future system needs based on anticipated growth within the City. This report is an update on the last Comprehensive Water Plan completed in 2013. The analysis at that time incorporated growth projections that have since seen significant revision. In addition, the plan for water system facilities to serve future growth has been refined from a perspective of maximizing the use of existing infrastructure, optimizing service to future water system customers, and minimizing future capital costs where possible. The Lakeville water system consists of infrastructure components that perform supply, treatment, storage and distribution functions. This study evaluates system needs in each category (with the exception of water treatment) to meet existing and projected water use. Existing facilities include:  19 water supply wells pumping from bedrock aquifers with a total supply capacity of 26.3 million gallons per day (MGD)  One central water treatment facility including gravity filtration for iron and manganese removal  One below grade concrete water storage reservoir (clearwell) with a capacity of 4.1 million gallons (MG) located at the water treatment facility, including a high service pumping facility that pumps from the clearwell to the distribution system  Six elevated water storage tanks located on the distribution system with a total useable capacity of 6.75 MG  Approximately 300 miles of cast iron, ductile iron and PVC water distribution mains ranging in size from 6 inches to 36 inches in diameter  Three distinct pressure zones including a Normal Zone that is supplied from the water treatment plant, and two reduced pressure zones that serve lower elevations through pressure reducing valves (PRVs) located on the distribution system Many water system facilities are designed by industry standard to meet maximum daily demands reliably. Maximum daily water use on the Lakeville water system has ranged from 15.0 MGD to 20.4 MGD over the past ten years. The amount of water use varies with population and land use patterns, as well as with environmental factors such as precipitation and temperature. Often peak water use is driven by summer irrigation demand. The population for Lakeville in 2017 is estimated at 61,938. The population is projected to increase to a 2040 Met Council projection of 83,500. This results in a projected maximum daily water use of potentially 27.3 MGD. New development is expected to drive much of the increase in population and water use in Lakeville. This report includes recommendations for infrastructure improvements to reliably serve projected new development and corresponding increases in water demand. Recommended improvements in this report include:  Three new water supply wells  Trunk distribution mains to serve new development  Pressure Zone Modifications SEH is a registered trademark of Short Elliott Hendrickson Inc. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 i Contents Letter of Transmittal Certification Page Executive Summary Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................ 1  1.1 Scope ..................................................................................................... 1  2 Existing Water System ............................................... 2  2.1 Supply .................................................................................................... 2  2.2 Treatment ............................................................................................... 3  2.3 Storage ................................................................................................... 4  2.4 Pressure Zones ...................................................................................... 4  2.5 Distribution System ................................................................................. 5  3 Population & Community Growth ............................... 6  3.1 Population Forecast ................................................................................ 6  3.2 Existing Land Use ................................................................................... 7  3.3 Future Service Areas .............................................................................. 8  3.4 Elevations Served ................................................................................... 8  4 Water Requirements .................................................. 8  4.1 Water Consumption History .................................................................... 9  4.2 Per Capita Usage ................................................................................... 9  4.3 Variations in Water Use ........................................................................ 10  4.4 Hourly Demand Fluctuations ................................................................ 11  4.5 Water Conservation .............................................................................. 12  4.6 Water Needs Projections ...................................................................... 14  4.7 Water Needs for Fire Protection ........................................................... 15  Water System Evaluation ............................................... 17  5.1 Reliable (Firm) Supply Capacity ........................................................... 17  5.2 Water Distribution System Analysis ...................................................... 19  6 Recommended Improvements ................................. 21  6.1 Water Supply Wells .............................................................................. 21  6.2 Trunk Water Main ................................................................................. 22  6.3 Water Storage ...................................................................................... 22  Contents (continued) COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 ii 6.4 Water Booster Station .......................................................................... 22  6.5 Ultimate Water System Modeling Results ............................................ 23  7 Capital Improvements Plan ...................................... 23  7.1 Estimated Cost of Water System Improvements .................................. 24  7.2 Trunk Water Main Oversize Costs ........................................................ 24  7.3 Wells ..................................................................................................... 24  7.4 Raw Water Collection/Supply Lines ...................................................... 24  7.5 Water Booster Station .......................................................................... 24  7.6 Water Treatment Facility Improvements ............................................... 24  7.7 Capital Improvement Plan Timeline ...................................................... 25  7.8 Trigger Chart ........................................................................................ 25  List of Tables Table 2-1 – Existing Well Supply ................................................................................ 3  Table 2-2 – Existing Water Storage Facilities ............................................................. 4  Table 2-3 – Existing Pressure Zones ......................................................................... 5  Table 2-4 – Water Main .............................................................................................. 6  Table 3-1 – Historical Population ............................................................................... 6  Table 3-2 – Projected Population ............................................................................... 7  Table 4-1 – Historical Water Use ............................................................................... 9  Table 4-2 – Historical Per Capita Water Use ............................................................ 10  Table 4-3 – Seasonal Water Pumpage (MG) ........................................................... 11  Table 4-4 – Indoor Conservation Potential - Per Capita Water Use ......................... 13  Table -5 – Projected Water Use – By Population ..................................................... 14  Table 4-6 – Projected Ultimate Water Use - By Land Use ....................................... 15  Table 4-7 – Typical Fire Flow Requirements ............................................................ 16  Table 5-1 – Projected Water Supply Needs ............................................................. 18  Table 7-1 – Capital Improvements Timeline ............................................................. 25  List of Appendices Appendix A Raw Water System Analysis  Appendix B Development Analysis  LAKEV 141978 Page 1 Comprehensive Water System Plan 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Update Prepared for City of Lakeville, Minnesota 1 Introduction The Lakeville water distribution system serves the majority of the businesses and residents within the city limits of Lakeville. There are some properties served by individual or private community wells. This is especially true for areas identified for future expansion. Other areas of the City are supplied with water by the City of Burnsville. The current available service area of the water distribution system is represented in Figure 1-1. The Lakeville water distribution system currently consists of 19 wells, one water treatment plant, one below-ground storage reservoir, one at-grade storage standpipe, five elevated storage tanks, and approximately 300 miles of water distribution piping. The system is based on three pressure zones as listed in Table 2-4. The City of Lakeville’s location with respect to nearby major urban centers, principal transportation corridors, and available lands offers potential for future growth and development. Therefore, proper planning is essential to coordinate the expansion of municipal water system facilities with short term as well as long term needs of the community. 1.1 Scope This report summarizes the results of a water system evaluation completed for the City of Lakeville and provides an update to previous planning efforts. The primary purposes of the study were to evaluate the water needs and system expansion required to serve current and future utility customers. Present and future water needs of the Lakeville water system have been evaluated, and recommendations made concerning improvements necessary to maintain an adequate level of water service. Current and future water needs were evaluated over a planning period extending to the year 2040. This report will serve as a plan to guide future expansion and redevelopment of the water system. The study began with an analysis of community development and growth including population, and existing and expected future land uses in Section 3. Section 4 covers water consumption projections, which serve as the foundation for evaluating and identifying recommended improvements to the system. The assumptions and conclusions presented in Section 3 were used to develop projections of water requirements that are presented in Section 4. Section 5 summarizes the evaluation of the water system. Part 6 provides recommended improvements and a capital improvements plan. #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q Well #7 McStopI- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St WJudicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W Co Rd 1 Italy Ave197th St W Juni p e r W a y Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveIndia AveJuno T r l Jury Ct204th St W Ivo r y L n Justi c e W a y 205th Ct W Hytrail Cir Co Rd 70Keokuk AveI- 35Co Rd 5Kenrick AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 2-1 Existing Water System.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 2-1 Existing Water System Model MapMap by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/15/2018 Legend 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks !P Wells #*PRV'sModel Pipe Size (in)Model Pipe Size (in.) <6 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 30 36 Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF City Boundary ¯ COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 2 Because needs change with time, municipal water system planning is a continuous function. Therefore, the longer term projections and improvements discussed in this report should be reviewed, re-evaluated and modified as necessary, to assure the adequacy of future planning efforts. Proper future planning will help assure that system expansion is coordinated and constructed in the most effective manner. 2 Existing Water System 2.1 Supply Water is supplied to the City of Lakeville’s water system from 19 wells that draw from the Prairie du Chien-St.Lawrence and Tunnel City-Wonewoc (Formerly FIG) aquifers. The total operating capacity of the City’s wells is 19,150 gpm (27.6 MGD), with a firm supply operating capacity of 16,550 gpm (23.8 MGD). Firm capacity is defined as the system capacity minus the capacity of the largest pump. This is the capacity that can be provided consistently, even during maintenance when one well pump might be out of service. Supply and storage system components are listed in Tables 2 and 3. The well capacities listed in Table 2 indicate an operating supply capacity that is less than the design capacity of each well. This is due to the interaction of the wells when pumped simultaneously. During peak summer operating conditions, the well production rates are reduced by interference-related drawdown demand of Lakeville. However, care must be taken to ensure the sustainability of the aquifer. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 3 Table 2-1 – Existing Well Supply Facility Name Aquifer Treated Design Supply Capacity (gpm) Operating Supply Capacity (gpm) Operating Supply Capacity (MGD) Well 2 Jordan Yes 900 850 1.2 Well 3*** Jordan No 1,300 1,000 1.4 Well 4 Jordan Yes 1,250 1,000 1.4 Well 6 Jordan-St. Lawrence Yes 1,200 1,000 1.4 Well 8 Jordan Yes 1,580 1,200 1.7 Well 9 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,450 1,200 1.7 Well 10 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,400 1,200 1.7 Well 11 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,300 1,000 1.4 Well 12 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,400 900 1.3 Well 13 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,400 1,000 1.4 Well 14 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,550 1,200 1.7 Well 15 Jordan Yes 1,500 1,200 1.7 Well 16 Jordan Yes 1,500 1,200 1.7 Well 17 Prairie du Chien- St Lawrence Yes 1,400 1,200 1.7 Well 18** Tunnel City- Wonewoc Yes 600 500 0.7 Well 19 Prairie du Chien- Jordan Yes 1,300 1,100 1.6 Well 20 Jordan Yes 1,200 1,200 1.7 Well 21 Jordan Yes 1,400 1,400 2.0 Well 22 Tunnel City- Wonewoc Yes 800 800 1.2 Total 23,130 19,150 27.6 Firm Capacity (Two Largest Out of Service) 16,550 23.8 ** Well 18, completed in the Tunnel City-Wonewoc, will be utilized to the largest extent possible to reduce pumping from Prairie du Chien - Jordan Aquifer. *** Wells 3 designated for emergency use only (Excluded from normal supply) 2.2 Treatment The water treatment plant for the City of Lakeville provides iron and manganese removal through a gravity filtration system. The design capacity of the filters is 20 MGD, with room for expansion to 30 MGD with four additional filter cells. A filter loading study was previously conducted, indicating that the loading rate on the existing filters could safely be increased to 26.5 MGD. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 4 Filtered water is stored in a below-grade clearwell prior to pumping into the distribution system at the high service pumping station. The high service pumping station contains four pumps currently, including two pumps with 4 MGD (2825 gpm) design capacity, one pump with 8 MGD (5700 gpm) design capacity, and one pump with 14 MGD (8300 gpm) design capacity. The existing firm pumping capacity of the facility is 16 MGD (11,350 gpm), with the largest pump out of service. 2.3 Storage Water storage tanks play an important role in the operation of a water system by sustaining system pressure and supplying water when needed. Six elevated tanks and one ground level resevoir provide distribution storage for the Lakeville water system. These facilities are noted in Table 2-2. All facilities, with the exception of the water treatment plant clearwell provide “floating” storage for the system meaning, they supply flow from the tank via gravity. Table 2-2 – Existing Water Storage Facilities Facility Name Overflow Elevation Type Storage Capacity (MG) Usable * Storage (MG) Clearwell 1069 Ground 4.10 4.10 Airlake 1109 Hydropillar 0.50 0.50 Fairfield 1230 Hydropillar 0.75 0.75 Michaud Park 1230 Spheroid 1.00 1.00 Dakota Heights 1230 Standpipe 2.00 1.00 Valley Park/CMF 1121 Composite 1.50 1.50 Hoylyoke 1230 Composite 2.00 2.00 Total 11.85 10.85 Total Elevated 6.75 * Usable storage at Dakota Heights is shown as 1.0 since pressures in the area are below 35 psi static when it is full. Homes in this area typically are on booster pumps/tank systems which the City participates 50/50 on cost. 2.4 Pressure Zones Due to the nature of the land elevations served within the service area of the Lakeville water system, multiple pressure zones have been developed to assure adequate pressure is provided to each customer. Water system pressure will vary around the service area based on land elevations, as well as, to a lesser extent, supply rates and customer demands. In general, as customer demands increase, pressures will decrease, however, the effect of demands on overall system pressures is usually minor. Areas higher in topographic elevation will also tend to exhibit lower water system pressures. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 5 A water distribution system must be designed to provide pressures within a range of minimum and maximum allowable conditions. When system pressure is too low, customers may complain of inadequate water supply, customer meters may tend to record inaccurately, and fire protection will be limited. Pressures that are too high can cause problems with system operation and maintenance, and will tend to cause higher consumption rates by customers. High water system pressures can also increase the amount of water loss, as leakage rates will increase with increases in system pressure. Typical Standards for water system design suggest that a minimum pressure of 35 psi and a maximum pressure of 80 psi be provided at all locations in the service area under normal operating conditions. If service pressures exceed 80 psi State Plumbing code calls for PRV's (Pressure Reducing Valves) be installed at service lines where pressures monitored in the street (Main) exceed 80 psi. Furthermore, water systems are required to be operated so that under fire flow conditions, the residual pressure in the system will not fall below 20 psi at any location. With this in mind, the Lakeville water system has been designed with three Hydraulic Grade Levels (HGL) and three pressure zones in order to sustain adequate system pressure. A summary of each pressure zone is identified in Table 2-3. Table 2-3 – Existing Pressure Zones Pressure Zone HGL (ft)Elevations Served Static Pressure Range (psi) Pressure Zone Normal Zone 1,230 949 to 1170 26 to 122 Normal Zone Valley Park 1,121 919 to 1020 44 to 88 Valley Park Air Lake 1,109 939 to 987 52 to 74 Air Lake 2.5 Distribution System The water distribution system provides a means of transporting and distributing water from the supply sources to Utility customers and other points of usage. The distribution system must be capable of supplying adequate quantities of water at reasonable pressures throughout the service area under a range of operating conditions. Furthermore, the distribution system must be able to provide not only uniform distribution of water during normal and peak demand conditions, but must also be capable of delivering adequate water supplies for fire protection purposes. The Lakeville water system is comprised of approximately 328 miles of water mains ranging in size up to 36 inches in diameter as illustrated in Figure 2-1. The current water main size inventory is summarized in Table 2-4 below. Of the 328 miles of water main, thirty-two percent is 10 inches in diameter or larger which represent the transmission mains in the system. The presence of large water main as exists in the Lakeville water system supports the ability of the water system to transmit large system flows. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 6 Table 2-4 – Water Main Pipe Size (inches) Percent of total (%) Length (feet)Length (Miles) 4 0.8% 13,318 2.5 6 20.9% 361,836 68.5 8 45.8% 794,053 150.4 10 0.4% 7,521 1.4 12 20.6% 356,521 67.5 16 7.0% 121,753 23.1 18 0.4% 7,112 1.3 20 3.0% 52,361 9.9 24 0.9% 15,747 3.0 30 0.1% 1,633 0.3 36 0.0% 404 0.1 Total 100% 1,732,259 328 3 Population & Community Growth This chapter summarizes the planning assumptions made regarding future service area characteristics for the Lakeville water service area. To maintain consistency between individual planning efforts, the results of previous planning efforts were reviewed. The input received from local officials and City staff members was also considered and incorporated. 3.1 Population Forecast There is generally a close relationship between a community’s population and total water consumption volumes. Future water sales can be expected to generally reflect future changes in service area population. Similarly, commercial, public, and industrial water consumption will also tend to vary proportionately with the growth of the community. Table 3-1 – Historical Population Year Population Households Annual Growth Rate (%) 1970 7,196 1,883 1980 14,790 4,337 7.5% 1990 24,854 7,851 5.3% 2000 43,128 13,609 5.7% 2010 55,954 18,683 2.6% 2015 59,991 20,308 1.4% 2016 60,965 20,581 1.0% Source: State Demographer COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 7 The City of Lakeville has experienced an exponential increase in population in the last 45 years, with the population nearly doubling since the mid 90’s. The City’s estimated population in 2016 was 60,965 according to the state demographer. Table 3-1 above summarizes past trends and Table 3-2 summarizes population projections from the Metropolitan Council for the City of Lakeville. These forecasts were adopted by the Metropolitan Council as part of the Thrive 2040 Regional Development Framework. Table 3-2 – Projected Population Year Thrive 2040 Population Households Employment Annual Growth Rate (%) 2% Annual Growth Population 2010 55,954 18,863 13,862 2020 64,300 22,300 18,200 2.8% 65,990 2025 69,450 24,300 19,250 1.6% 72,859 2030 74,600 26,300 20,300 1.4% 80,442 2035 79,050 28,150 21,400 1.2% 88,814 2040 83,500 30,000 22,500 1.1% 98,058 Based on the developable land in Lakeville currently, it is thought that the 2040 projected population of 83,500 is just short of ultimate build-out and saturated development. The City’s Economic Development department estimates that 2% growth rate may be reflective of near-term growth. For the purposes of this study, we have examined a range of potential growth bounded by the Metropolitan Council projections on the low end, and a 2% growth rate on the high end. 3.2 Existing Land Use For this study, existing City land use data was reviewed. Figure 3-1 illustrates current land uses and represents the nature and extent of existing development within the City, future growth and land use. Due to the uncertainty with growth projections and water use projections, it is useful to estimate future water system demands from multiple perspectives to find a range of potential outcomes. In addition to the population-based method used in the later sections, projected land uses were also examined for this plan, and water demands projected based on an assumed unit demand per area for varying land uses. Since the City is currently in the process of developing a land use plan, the values in Table 4-6 for acreage for each category of development are estimated. The unit demands for each type of development are typical values, and were chosen here to match the City’s current water and sewer planning documents. I- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70 215th St W 212th St W 195th St W Judicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202nd St W 220th St W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W 208th St W Co Rd 1 Jacquard AveIteri AveItaly AveJun i p e r W a y Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl 211th St Kaparia AveJura TrlIndia AveLaredo Ave209th St W J u n o T r l Isle AveJupiter AveLaredo PathUpper 205th St W Keystone AveKensington BlvdJupiter WayKensfield Trl205th Ct W Kaiser Ct Imbler TrlKensington WayI- 35Co Rd 70210th St W Co Rd 1 Kenrick AveKeokuk AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 3-1 Land Use.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 3-1 Land Use MapMap by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/14/2018 Legend City BoundaryFuture Land Use Airport Commercial CMU High Desnsity Residential Industrial Low/Medium Density Residential Low Density Residential Warehouse/Ligh Ind. Medium/High Density Residential Medium Density Residential Mfg. Housing Office Park Office/Res. Transition Parks Public/Quasi-Public Restricted Development Rural Density Residential Special Plan Area Water ¯ COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 8 3.3 Future Service Areas The Comprehensive Water Plan of 2008 considered MUSA planned expansion areas and timelines that represented the development projections at that time. The recent economic recession and housing market retreat have forced a reconsideration of growth projections for Lakeville. The City is currently in the beginning stages of developing a comprehensive land use plan. Preliminary information from that plan, along with population projections previously developed by the Metropolitan Council for Lakeville, were considered for the projection of future water demands that will drive water utility infrastructure investment. It is understood that land development is currently increasing in the east-central portion of the city (bounded by Dodd Boulevard on the west and north, Lakeville Boulevard on the south, and the municipal boundary on the east). Preliminary land use planning includes commercial and medium to high density residential development along the Cedar Avenue corridor between Lakeville Boulevard and Dodd Boulevard. Outside of that corridor, it is expected that development will be mostly low to medium density residential. Though there are other areas for future development to the west, south, and northeast of the current water utility service area, the vast majority of growth and water system expansion is expected to occur in the east-central area as defined above. 3.4 Elevations Served The expansion service areas shown in Figure 3-2 include land with elevations ranging from 930 to 1180. These expansion areas include parts of the City, within city limits which have yet to be served by municipal water service. This elevation range will likely require service from both the normal and reduced pressure zones. A portion of the expansion area west of I-35 is unable to be served by the existing normal pressure zone. Higher elevations in this location will result in pressures below recommended levels. If this area is served in the future, a small boosted pressure zone including pumping station would be recommended. A minimum area to be served by this zone is indicated in Figure 3-2 as “Future Boosted Pressure Zone”. However, Service to this area is not planned for the foreseeable future. There are also existing locations within the service area that may have less than ideal service pressure during high demand scenarios. It is not feasible to isolate these areas into a separate boosted pressure zone. Therefore, it has been the practice of the City to have users install booster pumps where service pressures are below ideal (typically 50 psi). Areas where this condition is likely to occur are indicated figure 3-2 and noted as “Booster Pump Service Area”. These areas were identified based on land elevations which would result in the pressures indicated. 4 Water Requirements Projections of customer demands serve as the basis for capital improvements planning. Several standard methods were used in this study to project water supply and storage needs based on estimates of population and community growth. This chapter summarizes the methodology used and the results of these projections. !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P UT UT UT UT UT UT Well #7I- 35Co Rd 9Co Rd 70215th St W 195th St WJudicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5Co Rd 1 Jacquard AveIt a l y A v e Juni p e r W a y 197th St W Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveJuno T r l Jutland Pl 204th St W Justi c e W a y I- 35Co Rd 70Co Rd 5Kenrick AveKeokuk AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 3-2 Service Elevations.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 3-2 Future Service ElevationsMap by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/14/2018 Legend Future Boosted Pressure Zone Booster Pump Service Area - Pressure <50psi City Boundary Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF Pressure (psi) 105+ 100-105 95-100 90-95 85-90 80-85 75-80 70-75 65-70 60-65 55-60 50-55 45-50 <45 ¯ COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 9 4.1 Water Consumption History An analysis was made of past water consumption characteristics by reviewing annual pumpage and water sales records for the period from 2007 to 2017. Average and maximum day water consumption during this period, together with the per capita pumpage, has been analyzed. Projections of future water requirements are based on the results of this analysis, coupled with estimates of population and community growth discussed in Section 2. Table 4-1 – Historical Water Use Year Population Estimate Average Day Demand (MGD) Average Per Capita Demand (gpcd) Maximum Day Demand (MGD) Peaking Factor (MD/AD) Maximum Day Per Capita Demand (gpcd) 2007 53,829 7.2 134 20.4 2.8 379 2008 54,328 6.7 123 20.2 3.0 372 2009 55,772 6.6 118 17.1 2.6 307 2010 55,954 5.8 104 13.2 2.3 236 2011 56,534 6.3 111 15.0 2.4 265 2012 57,048 6.9 121 18.9 2.7 331 2013 57,805 6.3 109 16.0 2.5 277 2014 58,562 6.0 102 16.0 2.7 273 2015 59,991 5.9 99 15.1 2.5 252 2016 60,965 5.9 96 15.6 2.7 256 2017 61,938 6.3 101 16.5 2.6 267 Average 6.4 109 16.7 2.6 292.2 Maximum 7.2 133.8 20.4 3.0 379.0 Design 109 - 3.0 331 A summary of recent historical water pumpage is provided in Table 4-1. Over the 11 year period of data summarized in the table, daily water pumpage varied from a low of 5.8 million gallons per day (MGD) in 2010 to a high of 7.2 MGD in 2007 which was a dry and hot year, which may have led to excessive outdoor water use. The highest maximum day demand rate was experienced in 2007 at 20.4 MGD. It is thought that conservation activities, as well as a downturn in the housing market, are contributing factors to the reduction in demand since 2007. 4.2 Per Capita Usage Water use is often proportional, and is therefore correlated with a community’s population. An analysis of per capita water consumption for the Lakeville water system for three customer classifications was made from the available sales records and is summarized in Table 4-2. Lakeville’s residential per capita sales have varied over 4 years documented below, averaging approximately 76 gallons per capita per day (gpcd) over the recent 4-year period. Lakeville’s commercial and industrial per capita sales have remained somewhat consistent with a recent decline in 2016. Water conservation will be considered as part of future planning in the following section. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 10 Table 4-2 – Historical Per Capita Water Use Year Population Estimate Res. Sales (MG) Res. Per Capita (gpcd) Com. Sales (MG) Com. Per Capita (gpcd) Ind. Sales (MG) Ind. Per Capita (gpcd) 2013 57,805 1877.2 89 211.0 10 73.6 3 2014 58,562 1739.0 81 205.0 10 67.8 3 2015 59,991 1636.0 75 193.1 9 67.9 3 2016 60,965 1329.4 60 150.3 7 51.2 2 Average 1645.4 76.2 189.8 8.8 65.1 3.0 Maximum 1877.2 89.0 211.0 10.0 73.6 3.5 4.3 Variations in Water Use Water demands are variable throughout the day and the season. The heaviest demand conditions typically occur during a Maximum Day (MD) demand scenario in the summer, when outdoor water use is at its highest level. 4.3.1 Seasonal Variations Seasonal fluctuations in water usage are important factors in the design and sizing of water supply and storage facilities. The seasonal nature of water consumption in Lakeville can be demonstrated by an analysis of monthly pumpage variations. Lakeville’s monthly pumpage variations in 2017 are presented in Figure 4-2. In 2017, the maximum monthly pumpage occurred in July, while the minimum monthly pumpage occurred November through April. Table 4-2 revealed an interesting trend of the 2017 water use. During the cold-season months the average day pumpage was almost constant, at an average of 3.9 mgd compared to a yearly average daily pumpage of 6.3 mgd. Thus, the warm months raised the annual average day pumpage from 3.9 mgd to 6.3 mgd. Lakeville experiences a substantial warm-season water demand compared to the cold-season. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 11 Table 4-3 – Seasonal Water Pumpage (MG) Installation Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Well 10 51.7 46.7 51.6 50.0 49.5 46.9 47.5 50.7 48.9 54.0 52.9 54.2 Well 11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 4.9 10.8 2.3 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 5.7 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 14 14.3 14.3 13.6 10.9 42.3 34.7 34.8 18.1 34.3 11.7 1.8 3.2 Well 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 14.8 5.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 20.0 10.2 27.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 Well 18 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 19.8 18.9 19.1 18.0 17.6 18.3 17.8 18.5 Well 19 51.6 46.3 51.3 49.4 50.1 33.3 38.2 31.2 42.1 47.8 44.7 47.2 Well 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 21.5 24.2 7.8 27.7 19.8 0.0 0.0 Well 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.3 20.1 5.0 15.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 Well 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.1 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.8 44.0 32.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 28.6 28.8 14.3 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Well 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.8 53.5 55.1 47.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 AD Pumpage (MGD) 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 6.0 11.0 12.2 8.2 9.5 5.0 3.9 4.0 4.4 Hourly Demand Fluctuations Over the course of a given day, water uses often follow a diurnal demand distribution. Figure 4-1 represents a typical demand distribution graph for residential water use. Commercial and industrial uses are usually more constrained and predictable. The residential demand graph depicts low water demand during the late evening and early morning periods. As the morning progresses, there is an increase in demand as automatic sprinkler systems are operated in conjunction with increased home water use. During late morning to early afternoon there is a slight recovery prior to a second peak use in the early evening. Most water systems are designed to meet the maximum daily demand rate with supply facilities such as wells, treatment processes, and high service pumping facilities. Storage reservoirs are used to supplement the supply of treated water during the peak usage hours within each day. During lower usage periods, the system is able to produce water in excess of the demand. This excess is used to fill the storage reservoirs. When the demand rate exceeds the production rate, the stored water in the reservoirs is used to make up for the deficit. Based on accounts of utility operations staff in Lakeville, the demand distribution in Lakeville may have a higher peak in the morning than in the evening, due to the predominance of automatic sprinkler systems in the city. The storage tanks in Lakeville are also observed to lose a greater quantity of water during the morning peak use period. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 12 4.5 Water Conservation Water conservation occurs in two different forms, active conservation and passive conservation. Active conservation efforts include mechanisms such as educational programs, customer incentives and conservation ordinances while passive conservation results are a product of the installation of water efficient fixtures (toilets, showerheads and washers) implemented by manufacturing standards and plumbing codes which may or may not be a result of intended conservation efforts. Research has indicated that individual conservation efforts including educational programs, public information, school programs, retrofit programs, conservation ordinances, and/or regulations can reduce water use about 1%-4% per program. It should be also noted that indoor residential water use has decreased about 15.4 percent from 69.3 GPCD in 1999 to 58.6 GPCD in recent years nationwide. Furthermore, homes built according to EPA’s water sense specification use 37 percent less water than the average home and 47 percent less water than an average home in 1999. In summary, when estimating projected water use, both active and passive water conservation should be accounted for. As previously noted, nationwide per capita indoor water use has been trending downward. The Water Research Foundation previously published an executive report profiling the Residential End Use of Water in 1999 and followed up with a second version of the report in 2016. In Table 3-6, the report profiled water use trends across the country and found that per capita average water use has decreased from 69.3 gpcd in 1999 (REU 1999) to 58.6 gpcd in 2016 (REU 2016). The improved efficiency of clothes washers and toilets account for most of the water savings. 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 4:00 AM 8:00 AM 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 8:00 PM 12:00 AM% of Daily DemandTime of Day Figure 4-4 Lakeville Daily Demand Distribution: May 28- June 3, 2018 Average COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 13 Table 4-4 – Indoor Conservation Potential - Per Capita Water Use Water Use REU 19991 REU 20162 2007 MWCP3 High Efficiency4 Showers 11.6 11.1 8.8 8.4 Clothes Washers 15 9.6 10 8.7 Dishwashers 1 0.7 0.7 0.6 Toilets 18.5 14.2 8.2 6.1 Baths 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 Leaks 9.5 7.9 4 3.2 Faucets 10.9 11.1 10.8 6.9 Other Domestic Uses 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.6 TOTAL 69.3 58.6 45.3 36.7 1. 1999 report, Residential end use of water (REU 1999) 2. 2016 report, Residential end use of water, Version 2 (REU 2016) 3. 2007 Madison Water Conservation Plan (Vickers, Amy. 2002. Handbook of Water Use and Conservation: Homes, Landscapes, Industries, Businesses, Farms) Even without an intentional conservation program and or effort to switch to more efficient fixtures, reductions in total water use will be expected as old toilets and washers wear out. Per capita water use has the potential to be reduced to 36.7 gpcd in the future (REU 2016). For purposes of this report, Table 4-6 will be considered the maximum water use reduction potential used in the most optimal conservation effort. However, future water use projections will be based on previous historical percapita water use experienced in Lakeville. 4.5.2 Maximum Day Water Conservation Conservation with regards to the Maximum day demand may provide more immediate benefit to Lakeville, and Lakeville is required to provide sufficient supply and storage for the maximum day demand. Conserving on the maximum day is usually connected to outdoor water use, such as lawn watering. Indoor water use is usually constant throughout the year, as people generally do not change their domestic hygiene habits from summer to winter. Conservation of outdoor water use, however, is challenging to achieve because it usually requires some degree of authority action, either by increasing rates (charging higher fees for excess water use) or by enforcement (writing citations). Alternate day lawn watering is used by many utilities; however, the water reduction of alternate day lawn watering is often offset (or even reversed) by excessive watering when watering occurs. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 14 4.6 Water Needs Projections 4.6.1 Projected Water Use By Population Based on the population projection range presented in Table 3-2 above, water demands are projected in Table 4-5. These demand projections are based on an assumed average day per capita demand rate of 109 gallons per capita per day (gpcd), which is an average of the prior 10 years. The maximum day demand is projected using a peaking factor (maximum day demand to average day demand ratio) of 3.0, which is the highest of the previous tenyears. The projected demand rates represent a high water use year for the projected population, and likely a summer with low rainfall. Using a relatively high demand projection rate, though within reason, aides in assuring sufficiently sized infrastructure planning. A capital improvement plan based on such projections will allow for the City to reliably meet the future demands of the water system. Table -5 – Projected Water Use – By Population Year Population Average Day Demand (MGD) Maximum Day Demand (MGD) Thrive 2040 (Low) 2% Annual Growth (High)Low High Low High 2020 64,300 65,990 7.0 7.2 21.0 21.6 2025 69,450 72,859 7.6 7.9 22.7 23.8 2030 74,600 80,442 8.1 8.8 24.4 26.3 2035 79,050 88,814 8.6 9.7 25.8 29.0 2040 83,500 98,058 9.1 10.7 27.3 32.1 Based on 109 gpcd total system 10 year historical water use 4.6.2 Projected Water Use By Future Land Use Due to the uncertainty with growth projections and water use projections, it is useful to estimate future water system demands from multiple perspectives to find a range of potential outcomes. In addition to the population-based method used in the previous section, projected land uses were also examined for this plan, and water demands projected based on an assumed unit demand per area for varying land uses. The method used is summarized in Table 4-6 Since the City is currently in the process of developing a land use plan, the values in Table 9 for acreage for each category of development are estimated. The unit demands for each type of development are typical values, and were chosen here to match the City’s current water and sewer planning documents. The Ultimate demand documented in this estimate is greater than that shown in the 2040 population projection method since it assumed complete development of the City. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 15 Table 4-6 – Projected Ultimate Water Use - By Land Use Area (ac) Units per Acre Pers. per Unit Unit Demand (gpcd) Unit Demand (gpd/ac) Average Day Demand (MGD) Cedar Ave Commercial 80 1,200 0.096 Cedar Ave MD / HD Res. 490 7 2.56 77 1,380 0.676 South Office Park 490 1,200 0.588 South Light Industrial 105 1,200 0.126 West Commercial 70 1,200 0.084 West LD Residential 140 3 3.16 77 730 0.102 West MD / HD Residential 140 7 2.56 77 1,380 0.193 Rural / Open Space 2,000 - - Remainder - Low Dens. Res. 3,380 3 3.16 77 730 2.5 Estimated Total - Added Average Day Demand through Ultimate Development 4.3 2017 Average Day Demand 6.3 Projected Average Day Demand through Ultimate Development 10.6 Ultimate Projected Maximum Day Demand through Ultimate Development (Assumes a Maximum Day Peaking Factor of 3.0) 31.8 4.7 Water Needs for Fire Protection In addition to the water supply requirements for residential, public, commercial, and industrial consumption, water system planning for fire protection needs is an important consideration. In most instances, water main sizes are designed specifically to supply needed fire flow requirements. Benefits of providing adequate fire protection for Lakeville include the reduction of insurance rates for residential homes and commercial business in the community. In the United States, guidelines for determining fire flow requirements are developed based on recommendations offered by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), which is responsible for evaluating and classifying municipalities for fire insurance rating purposes. When a community evaluation is conducted by ISO, the water system is evaluated for its capacity to provide needed fire flow at a specific location and will depend on land use characteristics and the types of properties to be protected. The ISO has developed a method for design and evaluation of a municipal system which will indicate the Needed Fire Flow (NFF). For residential buildings the NFF is determined by the distance between structures as shown below: Distance between Structures (ft) Fire Flow (gpm) More than 100 500 31-100 750 11-30 1,000 Less than 11 1,500 COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 16 Fire protection needs vary with the physical characteristics of each building that is to be protected. For example, needed fire flows for a specific building can vary from 500 gpm to as high as 12,000 gpm, depending on habitual classifications, separation distances between buildings, height, materials of construction, size of the building, and the presence or absence of building sprinklers. Municipal fire insurance ratings are partially based on the City’s ability to provide needed fire flows up to 3,500 gpm. If a specific building has a needed fire flow greater than this amount, the community’s fire insurance rating will only be based on the water system’s ability to provide 3,500 gpm. However, in high value districts containing commercial and industrial buildings, fire flow requirements of up to 3,500 gpm or more can be expected. These values can be reduced if existing buildings have sprinklers. Below is a formula that has been established for determining the NFF for commercial and industrial structures and is documented in the Fire Protection Rating System and AWWA M31: NFF = 18 x F x A0.5 [O x (X+P)] Where: NFF = needed fire flow (gpm) F = class of construction coefficient A = effective area (ft²) O = occupancy factor X = exposure factor P = communication factor Based on current insurance classification guidelines, base fire flow requirements are not expected to change over the planning period. The base fire flow used in this plan of 3,500 gpm for 3 hours is based on typical ISO recommendations. Table 3-11 shows typical fire flow requirements for various land uses. These requirements were used as a basis for evaluating the Lakeville water system. The requirements shown in the table are only intended as a general guideline. The actual needed fire flow for a specific building can vary considerably, as discussed above. Table 4-7 – Typical Fire Flow Requirements Land Use Approximate Needed Fire Protection (gpm) Single & Two-Family (Below) -Over 100 feet Building Separation 500 -31 to 100 feet Building Separation 750 -11 to 30 feet Building Separation 1,000 -10 feet or Less Building Separation 1,500 Multiple Family Residential Complexes 2,000 to 3,000+ Average Density Commercial 1,500 to 2,500+ High Value Commercial 2,500 to 3,500+ Light Industrial (Industrial Park) 2,000 to 3,500 Heavy Industrial (Mfg, Consumables) 2,500 to 3,500+ Other Commercial, Industrial & Public Buildings Up to 12,000 COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 17 Water System Evaluation Water systems are analyzed, planned, and designed primarily through the application of basic hydraulic principles. A map of the existing water system is shown in Figure 1-1. The existing water system contains multiple tanks, wells, pressure reducing valves (PRV’s) and pressure zones. When analyzing the various components of a water system, important factors that must be considered when performing this analysis include:  The location and capacity of supply facilities  The location, sizing, and design of storage facilities  The location, magnitude, and variability of customer demands  Water system geometry and geographic topography  Minimum and maximum pressure requirements  Land use characteristics with respect to fire protection needs  Other operational criteria which define the manner in which the system can most efficiently be operated For this study, an evaluation of the Lakeville water system was performed to determine the adequacy of the system to supply existing and future water needs, and to supply water for fire protection purposes. The system was evaluated based on the following criteria:  Reliable Supply Capacity of Entire System  Reliable Pumping Capacity into each Zone  Storage Volume in each Zone  Pressures  Fire Projection  Reliability The water system evaluation was based on compliance with Minnesota state code requirements and standard water industry engineering practice. 5.1 Reliable (Firm) Supply Capacity The reliable supply capacity of a water system is the total available delivery rate with the largest pumping unit(s) out of service. The reliable supply capacity is less than the total supply capacity because well and other high service pumps must be periodically taken out of service for maintenance. These water supply pumps can be off-line for periods of several days to several weeks, depending on the nature of the maintenance being performed. For a system as large as Lakeville with 18 high capacity wells typically in use, it is somewhat likely for two wells to be offline at the same time, comprising approximately 10 percent of the total supply capacity. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 18 The current reliable water supply capacity is given in Table 2-1. Under present operating conditions, the existing wells have a combined total capacity of about 27.6 mgd when operating 24 hours per day. However, the reliable capacity of the supply wells is approximately 23.8 mgd with the two highest yielding wells out of service. The availability of this reliable supply capacity assumes that there will be no significant declines or changes in the water supply capacity over the next 20 years. The above calculations also exclude the use of Well No.3 in the capacity calculations. To determine if Lakeville should plan for additional supply, the demands of the system must be compared to supply capacity. The projected average day and maximum day demands are compared to total and reliable supply capacities in Table 5-1, assuming the growth projections discussed in previous sections. The results in Table 5-1 indicated a potential need for more reliable supply in the future; however, future demands are estimated projections (not records) and thus should be re-evaluated frequently (every five years ±). Table 5-1 – Projected Water Supply Needs Year Maximum Day Demand (MGD) Additional Well Supply Capacity Recommended (gpm) Low High Low High 2020 21.0 21.6 0 0 2025 22.7 23.8 0 600 2030 24.4 26.3 1,000 2,400 2035 25.8 29.0 2,000 4,300 2040 27.3 32.1 3,100 6,400 A previous study was conducted review potential locations for future wells along the Dodd Blvd. corridor. That study is attached in Appendix A. It included a review of hydrogeologic conditions and raw water transmission capacity. The findings indicated that the aquifer and transmission main should support 2-3 additional wells along that corridor. There are potential well interference issues, and transmission main friction losses that limit development beyond that. With this construction of Well 21 and 22, the Dodd raw waterline is approaching its capacity. For this planning effort the raw water model was revisited, with the new wells placed into operation. With all wells in operation, the average velocity in the main is between 4-5 feet per second. Assuming the reasonable normal limit of 5-6 fps, it is feasible that an additional two wells could be placed into operation along this line from a hydraulics perspective. Additional wells could potentially be added beyond that for redundant supply, assuming all would not be in operation at the same time. Previous planning included the intent to construct additional future wells in the east central portion of the city, extending a second raw water transmission main to transport water back to the existing water treatment facility. The long range water system capital improvement plan set forth in this plan includes this assumption. As the need for the transmission main, and those additional wells, becomes more imminent, it is recommended that an aquifer pumping test be conducted in the vicinity of proposed new wells to assess the local aquifer properties in more detail. Regular collection of static water level and drawdown information for every well would also be helpful. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 19 5.1.2 Total System Storage To determine the water storage needs of a community, average daily demands, peak demands, and emergency needs must be considered. Table 5-2 shows the calculations used to determine future water storage volume requirements for Lakeville. Water storage facilities should be capable of supplying the desired rate of fire flow for the required length of time during peak demands when the water system is already impacted by other uses and with the largest supply pump out of service. The calculations in Table 5-2 assume that maximum day demands are occurring on the system, storage volume is reduced by peak demands greater than firm supply pumping rate (i.e. equalization storage is expended). For purposes of this analysis, it is assumed that the “firm capacity” of the WTP high service pumping (largest pump out of service) is acpaable of supplying maximum day demands. Also, there is an assumption that the firm well capacity is equal to or greater than the firm pumping capacity at the water treatment facility. It should be noted that the calculation is examining elevated storage capacity only, since the storage capacity at the water treatment plant is accounted for by the firm high service pumping rate that draws from the below- grade clearwell. Because there are multiple pressure zones in Lakeville served by elevated storage, it is important to evaluate the needs of each zone separately. In the case of Lakeville, two of the elevated storage tanks are in reduced pressure zones (Air Lake and Valley Park/CMF). Water from these tanks is not available to serve the needs of the normal pressure zone. Table 5-2 indicates that with the addition of the new 2.0 MG Holyoke elevated storage tank, the entire water system should not have a shortage of water storage in the near future through the 2040 design year. Storage need in the reduced pressure zones (Air Lake and Valley Park/CMF) is more a function of flow distribution than capacity, therefore individual calculations similar to those in Table 5-2 are not included for these zones. The reduced zones are served by multiple PRVs with ample capacity to maintain water levels in the Air Lake and Valley Park/CMF tanks provided there is enough storage on the system as a whole. The storage tanks on the high zone are capable of serving the reduced zones as well. The presence of elevated storage in these zones helps to control PRV operation and to provide a local reservoir of water for fire demands. The current storage capacity in the reduced zones is sufficient to serve these functions through ultimate build- out of the water distribution system. 5.2 Water Distribution System Analysis Now that a macroscopic analysis of supply, pumping and storage capacity was performed for each pressure zone, the water distribution system must be analyzed. Two important factors in proper distribution system performance are the normal pressures and the available flow for fire protection. The following sections discuss how the system was analyzed using a computer water model. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 20 5.2.1 Water System Computer Model The 2018 hydraulic computer model was generated to closely match the City’s current water distribution system using CAD and GIS information. The Lakeville system was modeled using WaterGEMS®, a pipe network program developed by Bentley®. Pipe roughness coefficients were based on industry standards. 5.2.2 Normal Pressures Water system pressure is primarily a function of elevation with some degree of pressure loss as water flows across the system. Static pressures throughout the distribution system as determined by the water model are shown in Figure 5-1 for average day demand, Figure 5-2 for maximum day demand, and Figure 5-3 for peak hour demand. Low pressures generally occur in areas where the elevations are relatively high compared to the overflow elevation or hydraulic grade line of the pressure zone. 5.2.3 Available Flow for Fire Protection The modeled fire flows were run up to a maximum of 3,500 gpm. The computer model indicates that higher flows are available in some areas, but at some point they become unrealistic because there are not enough hydrants or fire equipment to deliver such high rates. The minimum fire flow available at any given point in a system should not be less than 500 gpm at a residual pressure of 20 psi. This represents the amount of water required to provide for two standard hose streams on a fire in a typical residential area for single-family residential dwellings with spacing between 31 to 100 feet. The distance between buildings and the corresponding fire flow was previously summarized in table 4-7. While the minimum available fire flow for residential buildings with greater than 100 feet between them should be at or above 500 gpm, typically more available flow is needed. Needed fire flow can approach 10,000 gpm for some properties. It is not realistic for a water distribution system to provide that amount of water for fire protection in most cases. Therefore, those properties would need other fire protection systems to augment the water from the distribution system. ISO does expect communities to provide up to 3500 gpm for 3 hours where needed fire flow is in excess of 3500 gpm. The community’s fire insurance rating can be impacted for providing less than this where needed. These flow rates are usually necessary for high density or industrial properties. The computed fire flows for the current distribution system are represented in Figure 5-5. They are represented by fire flow districts in gallons per minute. !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q Well #7I- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St WJudicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W Co Rd 1 Italy Ave197th St W Juni p e r W a y Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveIndia AveJuno T r l Jury CtJutland Pl 204th St W Ivo r y L n Justi c e W a y 205th Ct W Hytrail Cir Co Rd 70Keokuk AveI- 35Co Rd 5Kenrick AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 5-1 Existing AD Pressure.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 5-1 Existing Average Day Demand Water System Pressure Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/15/2018 Legend 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks #*PRV'sPressure (psi) <35 35-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90 90-95 95-100 100+ !P Wells Model Pipe Size (in.) <6 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 30 36 Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF ¯ !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q Well #7I- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St WJudicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W Co Rd 1 Italy Ave197th St W Juni p e r W a y Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveIndia AveJuno T r l Jury CtJutland Pl 204th St W Ivo r y L n Justi c e W a y 205th Ct W Hytrail Cir Co Rd 70Keokuk AveI- 35Co Rd 5Kenrick AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 5-2 Existing MD Pressure.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 5-2 Existing Maximum Day Demand Water System Pressure Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/15/2018 Legend 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks #*PRV'sPressure (psi) <35 35-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90 90-95 95-100 100+ !P Wells Model Pipe Size (in.) <6 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 30 36 Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF ¯ !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q Well #7I- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St WJudicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W Co Rd 1 Italy Ave197th St W Juni p e r W a y Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveIndia AveJuno T r l Jury CtJutland Pl 204th St W Ivo r y L n Justi c e W a y 205th Ct W Hytrail Cir Co Rd 70Keokuk AveI- 35Co Rd 5Kenrick AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 5-3 Existing PKHR Pressure.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 5-3 Existing Peak Hour Water System Pressure Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/14/2018 Legend 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks #*PRV'sPressure (psi) <35 35-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90 90-95 95-100 100+ !P Wells Model Pipe Size (in.) <6 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 30 36 Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF ¯ !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q Well #7I- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St WJudicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W Co Rd 1 Italy Ave197th St W Juni p e r W a y Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveIndia AveJuno T r l Jury CtJutland Pl 204th St W Ivo r y L n Justi c e W a y 205th Ct W Hytrail Cir Co Rd 70Keokuk AveI- 35Co Rd 5Kenrick AvePath: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 5-4 Existing PK HR Velocity.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 5-4 Existing Peak Hour Pipe Flow Velocity Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/15/2018 Legend 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks !P Wells Pipe Velocity (fps) 0-3 fps 3-4 fps 4-5 fps 5+ fps Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF ¯ !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( 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Path W 175th S t Gateway DrJacamar WayJubilee Cir Keokuk Ave214th St WImbler Trl Glade AveLions C t Li n c h P a t h JuniperAveHalo AveKenyon Ave 198thSt W 207th Ct WJacquaraAveKirbenAve219th St W Iteri Ln 181st St WKeystone C t 201st St W Imagery L n Ireni c Ave Keystone AveKlam a t h Ter 204th St WLakeview Ct166th St W 176th St W GrenadaAveIdeal Way Idalia AveFrostCtDo d d Ln 214th St W N Jud i c i a l Way JoplinAve163rd St W 179th St W Upper 178th St IrvineWayHumboldt Rd215th St W 161st St W 181st St W 166th St W JaguarAve188th St W Equestrian TrlKin g s w o o d D r E d i n b u gWa y Eagleview DrHeywoodAveIberiaAveJun o Trl 167t h St W JerseyWayJutland Pl IcaleePathJew e l Path 161st St W Kanabec TrlFin c h Pat h Jubilee Way202nd St WRi t te rPkwy T r l DraftHorseBlvdF u l d a Tr l Co Rd115JuncoTrlKensingtonBlvdDodd BlvdIdahoAve173rd St WS t e v e n L n Java LnJasp e r Ter GranadaAveIberiaAveLaredoPath Eagleview Dr160th St 192 n d S t176thSt W JerseyAveJudicial RdKeokukAveJonquil Ave IxoniaPathFol iageAve LaredoAveLansfordPathHeron LnIxonia Ave190th St 205th St WHighviewAveIllinoisAve Hu n t s v i l l e Trl Macbeth CirFirebird Path 166th St W N Creek D rDodd Ln210th St WKe n y o n A v e G a l e n a A v e WJasminePathUpper 167th St W 199th S t W Kaparia AveJavelinAveHoltAveGa n n o n A v e WLaigleAveHomesteadTrl171st St W Co Rd 70 IncaAveCountryvie w TrlItalyPathGr i n n e l l A v eIsletonTrl Co Rd 5Hyt ra i lCi r Upper 206th St W Huxley Ave 195th St W Ga g e A v e 175th St W Lucerne Trl 190th St W 16 7 t h St W H a r v a r d D r E Lake DrIronstoneWayJord a n Trl 202nd St W Layton Path Glencoe Ave168th St W 173rd St W HowlandAve WJustice Way HilldaleAve220th St WJackpine TrlHa v e l o c k W a y Fallbrook DrKettering Trl ItalyAveGemini TrlIcelandTrl Co R d 7 0 Juni p e r Wa yKensingtonWay Jaguar Ave 162nd St W Hyland AveKe o k u k A v e 164th St W OrchardTrl172nd St WCo Rd 5 Ite r i A v e 194th St W EventideWayHayesAveHy d e P a r k A v eKi n g sw a y P a t h Hartfor d Way Inn d a l e D r 212th St W Heritage Dr FoliageAve W180th St W 210th St W IpavaAve FlagstaffAve WCo Rd 1HudsonAveKenrickAveCo Rd 5172nd St W 170th St W 175th St W Kenyon Ave208th St W Griffon Trl Oak Shore Dr 170th St W 179th St178th St W Co Rd 644207t h St WJaguarPath GerdinePath W Minnreg Rd Interlachen Blvd Co Rd 64 FieldcrestAveKlamath Trl 185th St W185th St W Co Rd 64202nd St W 162nd St W KenrickAve190th St W HamburgAveJudicial Rd165th St W Holyoke AveCo Rd 64 205th St W Co Rd 70 210th St W IpavaAve175th St W Highview AveCo Rd 58170th St W 215th St W Kenwood T r l FlagstaffAvePilotKnob Rd160th St W I- 35I- 35Co Rd 46 Co Rd 23Cedar AveCo Rd 9State Hwy 50 Path: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 5-5 Existing MD FF.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 5-5 Existing Max Day Calc. Avail. Fire Flow @ 20 psi Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 5/23/2018 Legend 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks #*PRV's !(<500 gpm !(500-1000 gpm !(1,000-1,500 gpm !(1,500-2,000 gpm !(2,000-2,500 gpm !(2,500-3,000 gpm !(3,000-3,500 gpm !(3,500 + gpmPressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF ¯ COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 21 5.2.4 Pipe Velocities and Friction Loss Pipe segments are considered potentially deficient, or most-limiting, if they have the following conditions:  Velocities greater than 5 ft/s; and  Head losses greater than 10 ft/1000 ft. Velocities in pipe segments are acceptable up to about 10 ft/s during emergency or extreme demand conditions of short duration. As velocities increase, pipe friction increases and problems with water hammer occur. This is especially true in systems with higher pressures. We have checked the system for locations where velocities and head losses meet the above stated conditions. There are several locations where pipe velocities exceed 5 ft/s. The majority of these locations are near the water treatment plant as the high service pumps are operating at peak capacity. In addition, several locations throughout the distribution system where inconsistent sizing creates bottlenecks were also apparent. These bottlenecks also results in head losses greater than 10 ft/1000 ft. Results of this analysis are shown in figure 5-4. 6 Recommended Improvements With future development, Lakeville will require additional supply, storage and trunk water main to meet the water supply needs of its residents and businesses. Water treatment capacity may need to be expanded in the future as well. A previous study evaluated the capacity of the existing water treatment facility. This section evaluates the capacity of water supply and distribution facilities based on current and projected water demands. The proposed distribution system layout for the ultimate service area was presented in Figure 6-1. 6.1 Water Supply Wells A community’s water supply capacity is sized to meet maximum day demands reliably. The industry standard is to provide enough pumping capacity to meet the maximum day demand rate with the largest two pumps out of service (i.e. firm capacity). Current well supply capacity in Lakeville is 27.6 MGD, and the firm pumping capacity is 23.8 MGD. Maximum day demands reached a peak of 20.4 MGD in 2007. That rate has fluctuated since then, but could reach that level during an extreme drought year. Based upon the peak demand projections in Table 4-5 and the well analysis shown in table 5-1, it is estimated that projected maximum daily demand may exceed firm/reliable well supply capacity. For that reason, additional capacity is recommended in the future. The City recently completed a well improvement project where wells number 21 and 22 were added to the water system. If growth continues at the projected rate, additional wells will be needed as indicated in Table 6-1 Figure 6-1 shows the proposed locations of future wells. A study was conducted as part of this plan update to review potential locations for future wells along the Dodd Blvd. corridor. That study is attached in Appendix A. It included a review of hydrogeologic conditions and raw water transmission capacity. The findings indicate that the aquifer and transmission main should support 2-3 additional wells along that corridor. There are potential well interference issues, and transmission main friction losses that limit development beyond that. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 22 The current plan is to construct additional future wells in the east central portion of the city, extending a second raw water transmission main to transport water back to the existing water treatment facility. The long range water system capital improvement plan set forth in this plan includes this assumption. As the need for the transmission main, and those additional wells, becomes more imminent, it is recommended that an aquifer pumping test be conducted in the vicinity of proposed new wells to assess the local aquifer properties in more detail. 6.2 Trunk Water Main As development progresses into the expansion areas, a trunk water main system must be constructed to deliver adequate flows for various conditions including emergency fire flow. A trunk water main is defined as a pipe sized such that it can supply water for nearby users as well as serve a greater function by transporting water across the system to meet the demands of the extended water system. The majority of trunk water main improvements identified are outside of the existing service area and should be constructed as development occurs and road improvements are constructed. Figure 6-1 presented the proposed preliminary routing of trunk water mains to serve future development areas. Actual main routing will depend on a variety of local factors as individual projects progress. This map should be seen as a recommendation for the general hydraulic capacity of the distribution system as it is extended to serve new development. Generally speaking, the trunk main layout is comprised of a gridded network of 20- inch, 16-inch, and 12-inch diameter water mains. 6.3 Water Storage With the completion of the Holyoke 2.0 MG storage tank, water storage needs for the entire system can be satisfied for the foreseeable future. However, as the system evolves and expands, it may be necessary to construct a boosted pressure zone in the Southwest part of the City (see Figure 3-2). If this occurs, it may be prudent to also construct an appropriately sized water tower to serve the newly created pressure zone. Such a configuration may allow for the construction of a relatively small water tower to primarily meet the equalization storage needs of the pressure zone. Potential alternatives for this pressure zone are presented later in this report. 6.4 Water Booster Station The Southwest portion of the City has high land elevations which equate to potentially low water system pressures. As a result a proposed boosted pressure zone was developed in the ultimate water system plan. There are two booster station options explored as part of this planning effort. The first was a high capacity booster station. This option would involve the construction of full booster pumping station either above or below grade to provide water boosted pressure and high capacity flow to the proposed high pressure zone. A typical station of this nature would include multiple large capacity pumps to support fire flow and a series of smaller pumps to provide flow to meet domestic water demands and maintain system pressure. While a system such as this would provide desired flow and pressure in the project area, investment in this type of facility would be very costly. ($800,000 - $1,000,000 depending on features). COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 23 Modeling has revealed that even with lower pressures in this area, properly sized trunk water main would be able to carry sufficient fire flows without high capacity pumping. As a result, an alternative booster station option was explored which This option would serve to increase system pressure on a normal operational basis, while large capacity flows for fire protection and flushing would bypass the station and flow at lower pressures. Systems such as these typically include a small insulated and heated enclosure with two small pumps, intended to supply domestic flow rates and desirable system pressure. While a system such as this would not provide a boost in fire flow, normal system operating pressures would be maintained above 40 psi. When larger flows are demanded, such as during a fire event, flows would be conducted through a pressure sustaining valve (similar to a PRV) located at in vaults surrounding the pressure zone. For purposes of this plan, it is assumed that the City would pursue the smaller scale booster station option with an estimated cost of $300,000 - $400,000 (excluding Valve Vaults). 6.5 Ultimate Water System Modeling Results As development progresses into the expansion areas, a trunk water main system must be constructed to deliver adequate flows for various conditions including emergency fire flow. The majority of trunk water main improvements identified are outside of the existing service area and should be constructed as development occurs. Figure 6-1 presented the proposed preliminary routing of trunk water mains to serve future development areas. Actual main routing will depend on a variety of local factors as individual projects progress. This map should be seen as a recommendation for the general hydraulic capacity of the distribution system as it is extended to serve new development. Generally speaking, the trunk main layout is comprised of a gridded network of 20-inch, 16-inch, and 12-inch diameter water mains. 6.5.1 System Pressures After Improvements The future maximum day system pressures after all recommended improvements are represented in Figure 6-2. Peak hour pressures are shown in Figure 6-3.The modeling results indicate that the trunk main capacities as modeled will allow the distribution of flow under projected peak hour demands without significant losses due to friction. In addition, the division into pressure zones of the future expansion area in the east-central portion of the city was designed to maintain static system pressures within acceptable operating ranges where possible. The average day and peak hour conditions represent a range of expected typical operating pressures. 6.5.2 Available Fire Flows After Improvements The future available fire flows under maximum day demands are represented in Figure 6-4 These flows represent the future expected available fire flows with all recommended system improvements. 7 Capital Improvements Plan One of the main objectives of this study was to develop a long-range Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for water system facilities. The CIP provides information on the anticipated cost and timing of future water supply, storage and distribution improvements. UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* XW XW XW 3B McStopI- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St W Judicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St W Kenrick Ave202n d S t W 220th St W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W 208th St W Co Rd 1 Jacquard AveIteri AveIt a l y A v e Ju n i p e r W a y 203rd St W Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveLayton Path Jura TrlLaredo Ave209th St W J u n o T r l Isle AveJu n c o T r lLansford PathJury CtIdaho AveIcalee PathLaredo PathUpper 205th St W Keystone AveInsel LnIn u i t L n199th StI- 35Keokuk AveJu n o T r l Co Rd 70 Minnreg Rd Kenrick Ave21 0 t h S t W Co Rd 1 Path: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 6-1 Ultimate Water System.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 6-1 Ultimate Water System MapMap by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/19/2018 Legend 3B Future Booster Station XW Fut. Pressure Sus/Check Valves #*Future PRV's #*Existing PRV's 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage TanksModel Pipe Size (in)Model Pipe Size (in.) <6 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 30 36 Future Water Main Planned 8-inch 12-inch Trunk 16-inch Trunk 20-inch Trunk Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF Future Boosted Pressure Zone Low Pressure Area ¯ !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* XW XW XW 3B Well #7 McStopI- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St W Judicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St WKenrick Ave202n d S t W 220th St W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W 208th St W Co Rd 1 Jacquard AveIteri AveIt a l y A v e Ju n i p e r W a y 203rd St W Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveLayton Path Jura TrlLaredo Ave209th St W J u n o T r l Isle AveJu n c o T r lLansford PathJury CtIdaho AveJupiter AveIcalee PathLaredo PathUpper 205th St W Keystone AveInsel LnIn u i t L n199th StI- 35Keokuk AveCo Rd 70 Minnreg Rd Kenrick Ave21 0 t h S t WCo Rd 5Co Rd 1 Path: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 6-2 Ultimate Max Day Pressure.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 6-2 Ultimate Water System Ultimate Max Day Demand Pressure Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/19/2018 Legend 3B Future Booster Station XW Fut. Pressure Sus/Check Valves #*Future PRV's #*Existing PRV'sFuture Water Main Planned 8-inch 12-inch Trunk 16-inch Trunk 20-inch Trunk Pressure (psi) <35 35-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90 90-95 95-100 100+ UT Water Storage Tanks Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF Future Boosted Pressure Zone Low Pressure Area ¯ !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*#* XW XW XW 3B Well #7 McStopI- 35Co Rd 9Dodd BlvdCo Rd 70215th St W 212th St W 195th St W Judicial RdCo Rd 64 210th St W 205th St WKenrick Ave202n d S t W 220th St W Minnreg Rd Co Rd 5207th St W 208th St W Co Rd 1 Jacquard AveIteri AveIt a l y A v e Ju n i p e r W a y 203rd St W Laigle AveKeokuk AveLucerne Trl Kaparia AveLayton Path Jura TrlLaredo Ave209th St W J u n o T r l Isle AveJu n c o T r lLansford PathJury CtIdaho AveJupiter AveIcalee PathLaredo PathUpper 205th St W Keystone AveInsel LnIn u i t L n199th StI- 35Keokuk AveCo Rd 70 Minnreg Rd Kenrick Ave21 0 t h S t WCo Rd 5Co Rd 1 Path: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 6-3 Ultimate MD Velocity.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 6-3 Ultimate Max Day Demand Pipe Velocity Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/19/2018 Legend 3B Future Booster Station XW Fut. Pressure Sus/Check Valves #*Future PRV's #*Existing PRV's 3Q Water Treatment Plant UT Water Storage Tanks !P Wells Pipe Velocity (fps) 0-3 fps 3-4 fps 4-5 fps 5+ fps Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF Future Boosted Pressure Zone Low Pressure Area ¯ !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P !P UT UT UT UT UT UT 3Q !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( 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#7 Well #6 Well #11 Well #4 Well #12 Well #13 Well #14 Well #9 Well #8 Well #15 Well #16 Well #17 Well #18 Well #19 Path: C:\Projects\KO\L\Lakev\141987\4-prelim-dsgn-rpts\GIS\mxd\Figure 6-4 MD Fire Flow.mxd0 3,000 6,0001,500 Feet 2018 Comprehensive Water Plan Lakeville, Minnesota FIGURE 6-4 Ultimate Water System MD Calc. Aval. Fire Flow @ 20 psi Map by: Projection: Source: Project Number: LAKEV 141987 Print Date: Print Date: 6/15/2018 Legend !(<500 gpm !(500-1000 gpm !(1,000-1,500 gpm !(1,500-2,000 gpm !(2,000-2,500 gpm !(2,500-3,000 gpm !(3,000-3,500 gpm !(3,500 + gpm UT Water Storage Tanks Future Water Main Planned 8-inch 12-inch Trunk 16-inch Trunk 20-inch Trunk Pressure Zones Air Lake Valley Park / CMF Future Boosted Pressure Zone Low Pressure Area ¯ COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 24 7.1 Estimated Cost of Water System Improvements The estimated costs of future trunk water main extensions, storage and well facilities, and raw water main are shown in Tables 15, 16, and 17 respectively. Costs for future water treatment facility improvements are no included in this plan. 7.2 Trunk Water Main Oversize Costs Right-of-way costs that may be related to the final construction are not included. Trunk facilities are defined as all pipes greater than 8 inches in diameter. The City’s cost, oversize cost, is only a part of the total cost and is defined by the difference in cost between the actual improvement and a residential equivalent improvement (defined as an 8-inch water main of equal length). 7.3 Wells Estimates for well construction include a test well, production well construction, pump and motor installation, pitless unit installation, on site water main, hydrant, paving, meter vault, electrical and controls. The value also includes an estimate for engineering and administrative costs. 7.4 Raw Water Collection/Supply Lines Right-of-way costs that may be related to the final construction are not included. The transmission line costs also do not include well site main installation as those costs are addressed in the individual well cost estimates. The value includes an estimate for engineering and administrative costs. 7.5 Water Booster Station The trunk distribution features column in table 7-1 below outlines the construction of various pressure reducing valves (PRV’s) and pressure sustaining valves (PSV’s) which are placed on the border of system pressure zones. This also includes the construction of a small scale water booster station and PSV in 2030. 7.6 Water Treatment Facility Improvements Planning and cost estimates for future water treatment facility improvements are not included in this plan as they have been addressed in a previous facility plan completed by Black and Veatch. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 25 7.7 Capital Improvement Plan Timeline Table 7-1 summarizes estimated annual costs (in 2018 dollars) for the recommended future improvements. Table 7-1 – Capital Improvements Timeline Year Trunk Main Extension Trunk Distribution Features Raw Water Transmission Main Well Well Cost Total 2019 $265,000 $265,000 2020 $265,000 $150,000 $415,000 2021 $265,000 $265,000 2022 $265,000 $150,000 $415,000 2023 $265,000 $265,000 2024 $265,000 $150,000 23 $1,000,000 $1,415,023 2025 $265,000 $265,000 2026 $265,000 $150,000 $415,000 2027 $265,000 $265,000 2028 $265,000 $150,000 24,25 $1,800,000 $2,215,000 2029 $265,000 $265,000 2030 $265,000 $550,000 $815,000 2031 $265,000 $1,300,000 26 $1,000,000 $2,565,026 2032 $265,000 $150,000 $415,000 2033 $265,000 $265,000 2034 $265,000 $150,000 $415,000 2035 $265,000 $265,000 2036 $265,000 $150,000 $280,000 27 $1,000,000 $1,695,027 2037 $265,000 $265,000 2038 $265,000 $150,000 $415,000 2039 $265,000 $265,000 2040 $265,000 $150,000 $250,000 28 $1,000,000 $1,665,028 7.8 Trigger Chart The timing of future water improvements will be influenced by a number of parameters. Items such as development pressure in specific areas, aging facilities and/or facilities which are undersized, availability of funds, etc. all play a role in the timing of future improvements. Because of the factors involved, it is difficult to accurately predict the timing of future improvements, especially those which may occur far into the future. A trigger chart is presented in below, which correlates well and storage improvements to system demands. Future capital improvement planning can thus be tied to actual system demands and the timeline adjusted as necessary. COMPREHENSIVE WATER SYSTEM PLAN LAKEV 141978 Page 26 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040Demand (MGD)Year Well Supply Needs - Trigger Chart Projected Maximum Day Demand (MGD) Well 23 Well 24 & 25 Well 26 Well 27 *Demand Projections Based on the average of the Met Council Thrive 2040 popuation and 2% Growth Projections. Appendix A Raw Water System Analysis Figure1Raw Water System Modeling02,0004,0001,000FeetExisting & Proposed Raw Water SystemPipe Sizes!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.WELL 29WELL 28WELL 27WELL 26WELL 25WELL 24WELL 23WELL 22WELL 20WELL #8WELL #9WELL #2WELL #4WELL #6WELL #18WELL #17WELL #19WELL #16WELL #15WELL #14WELL #13WELL #12WELL #11WELL #103535 VADNAIS CENTER DR.ST. PAUL, MN 55110PHONE: (651) 490-2000FAX: (888) 908-8166TF: (800) 325-2055www.sehinc.comMap Document: (L:\Resources\Cartographic\Templates\EmptyLayouts\B_ANSI_11x17L\11x17L_Std3_VertBlk.mxd)2/16/2009 -- 3:28:34 PMOThis map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is acompilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used forreference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare thismap are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any otherpurpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. Theuser of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use ofdata provided.Lakeville, MinnesotaMap by: JDCProjection: Dakota CountySource: City of LakevilleProject: LAKEV 123875Print Date: 06/25/2015LegendWells!!.Future FIG Well!!.Future PDCJ Well!!.Existing WellsExisting Raw Water Main (Dia.)10-Inches12-Inches16-Inches20-Inches24-Inches30-InchesProposed Raw Water Main (Dia)12-Inches16-Inches2024-Inches!!.!!.WELL #18WELL #10INSETWATER TREATMENT PLANTINSETINTERSECTION - 185TH & DODD Figure2Raw Water System Modeling0 1,000 2,000500FeetExisting Raw WaterSystemPipe Velocity!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.500 GPM900 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPM2.413.43.473.515 .4 3 3.833.91.913.681.444.26001.9103.43.833.43.43.513.43.4Well #8Well #9Well #2Well #4Well #6Well #18Well #17Well #19Well #16Well #15Well #14Well #13Well #12Well #113535 VADNAIS CENTER DR.ST. PAUL, MN 55110PHONE: (651) 490-2000FAX: (888) 908-8166TF: (800) 325-2055www.sehinc.comMap Document: (L:\Resources\Cartographic\Templates\EmptyLayouts\B_ANSI_11x17L\11x17L_Std3_VertBlk.mxd)2/16/2009 -- 3:28:34 PMOThis map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is acompilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used forreference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare thismap are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any otherpurpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. Theuser of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use ofdata provided.Lakeville, MinnesotaMap by: JDCProjection: Dakota CountySource: City of LakevilleProject: LAKEV 123875Print Date: 06/25/2015LegendExisting Raw Water Main Pipe Velocity (fps)0-55-88-1010+!!.Existing Wells!!.!!.500 GPM1,200 GPM3.95 .4 3 4.263.833.43.685.227.532.723.91.912.411.443.35INSETWATER TREATMENT PLANTINSETINTERSECTION - 185TH & DODDWell NameModel Flow Rate (gpm)Model Flow Rate (MGD)WELL 021,000 1.4WELL 041,200 1.7WELL 061,200 1.7WELL 081,200 1.7WELL 091,200 1.7WELL 101,200 1.7WELL 111,200 1.7WELL 12900 1.3WELL 131,000 1.4WELL 141,200 1.7WELL 151,200 1.7WELL 161,200 1.7WELL 171,200 1.7WELL 18500 0.7WELL 191,200 1.7Total 16,600 23.9Table 1Existing Production Well CapacitiesTable Notes: Flow rates verified w ith Utility StaffSource: Water ModelLakeville, Minnesota Figure3Raw Water System Modeling0 1,000 2,000500FeetProposed Raw Water SystemPipe Velocity!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.400 GPM400 GPM400 GPM500 GPM900 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPMWELL 29WELL 28WELL 27WELL 26WELL 25WELL 24WELL 23WELL 22WELL 203.41.68 .33.473.122.133.194.152.843.833.511.912.414.543.684.184.831.440.073.41.913.42.843.43.83Well #8Well #9Well #2Well #4Well #6Well #18Well #17Well #19Well #16Well #15Well #14Well #13Well #12Well #113535 VADNAIS CENTER DR.ST. PAUL, MN 55110PHONE: (651) 490-2000FAX: (888) 908-8166TF: (800) 325-2055www.sehinc.comMap Document: (L:\Resources\Cartographic\Templates\EmptyLayouts\B_ANSI_11x17L\11x17L_Std3_VertBlk.mxd)2/16/2009 -- 3:28:34 PMOThis map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is acompilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used forreference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare thismap are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any otherpurpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. Theuser of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use ofdata provided.Lakeville, MinnesotaMap by: JDCProjection: Dakota CountySource: City of LakevilleProject: LAKEV 123875Print Date: 06/25/2015Legend!!.Existing WellsProposed Wells!!.Future FIG Well!!.Future PDCJ Well Raw Water Main Pipe Velocity (fps)0-55-88-1010+!!.!!.!!.!!.500 GPM1,200 GPM8 .3 4.184.834.263.833.43.687.6710.84.583.44.181.914.831.443.20.072.84INSETWATER TREATMENT PLANTINSETINTERSECTION - 185TH & DODDWell NameModel Flow Rate (gpm)Model Flow Rate (MGD)WELL 02 1,000 1.4WELL 041,200 1.7WELL 061,200 1.7WELL 081,200 1.7WELL 091,200 1.7WELL 101,200 1.7WELL 111,200 1.7WELL 12900 1.3WELL 131,000 1.4WELL 141,200 1.7WELL 151,200 1.7WELL 161,200 1.7WELL 171,200 1.7WELL 18500 0.7WELL 191,200 1.7WELL 20*1,000 1.4WELL 21*- 0.0WELL 22*400 0.6WELL 23*1,000 1.4WELL 24*400 0.6WELL 25*400 0.6WELL 26*1,000 1.4WELL 27*1,000 1.4WELL 28*1,000 1.4WELL 29*1,000 1.4Total 23,800 34.3Table 2Anticipated Well Production Well CapacitiesLakeville, MinnesotaTable Notes: *Indicated Proposed Future WellSource: Water Model Figure1Raw Water System Modeling02,0004,0001,000FeetExisting & Proposed Raw Water SystemPipe Sizes!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.WELL 29WELL 28WELL 27WELL 26WELL 25WELL 24WELL 23WELL 22WELL 20WELL #8WELL #9WELL #2WELL #4WELL #6WELL #18WELL #17WELL #19WELL #16WELL #15WELL #14WELL #13WELL #12WELL #11WELL #103535 VADNAIS CENTER DR.ST. PAUL, MN 55110PHONE: (651) 490-2000FAX: (888) 908-8166TF: (800) 325-2055www.sehinc.comMap Document: (L:\Resources\Cartographic\Templates\EmptyLayouts\B_ANSI_11x17L\11x17L_Std3_VertBlk.mxd)2/16/2009 -- 3:28:34 PMOThis map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is acompilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used forreference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare thismap are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any otherpurpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. Theuser of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use ofdata provided.Lakeville, MinnesotaMap by: JDCProjection: Dakota CountySource: City of LakevilleProject: LAKEV 123875Print Date: 06/25/2015LegendWells!!.Future FIG Well!!.Future PDCJ Well!!.Existing WellsExisting Raw Water Main (Dia.)10-Inches12-Inches16-Inches20-Inches24-Inches30-InchesProposed Raw Water Main (Dia)12-Inches16-Inches2024-Inches!!.!!.WELL #18WELL #10INSETWATER TREATMENT PLANTINSETINTERSECTION - 185TH & DODD Figure2Raw Water System Modeling0 1,000 2,000500FeetExisting Raw WaterSystemPipe Velocity!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.500 GPM900 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPM2.413.43.473.515 .4 3 3.833.91.913.681.444.26001.9103.43.833.43.43.513.43.4Well #8Well #9Well #2Well #4Well #6Well #18Well #17Well #19Well #16Well #15Well #14Well #13Well #12Well #113535 VADNAIS CENTER DR.ST. PAUL, MN 55110PHONE: (651) 490-2000FAX: (888) 908-8166TF: (800) 325-2055www.sehinc.comMap Document: (L:\Resources\Cartographic\Templates\EmptyLayouts\B_ANSI_11x17L\11x17L_Std3_VertBlk.mxd)2/16/2009 -- 3:28:34 PMOThis map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is acompilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used forreference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare thismap are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any otherpurpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. Theuser of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use ofdata provided.Lakeville, MinnesotaMap by: JDCProjection: Dakota CountySource: City of LakevilleProject: LAKEV 123875Print Date: 06/25/2015LegendExisting Raw Water Main Pipe Velocity (fps)0-55-88-1010+!!.Existing Wells!!.!!.500 GPM1,200 GPM3.95 .4 3 4.263.833.43.685.227.532.723.91.912.411.443.35INSETWATER TREATMENT PLANTINSETINTERSECTION - 185TH & DODDWell NameModel Flow Rate (gpm)Model Flow Rate (MGD)WELL 021,000 1.4WELL 041,200 1.7WELL 061,200 1.7WELL 081,200 1.7WELL 091,200 1.7WELL 101,200 1.7WELL 111,200 1.7WELL 12900 1.3WELL 131,000 1.4WELL 141,200 1.7WELL 151,200 1.7WELL 161,200 1.7WELL 171,200 1.7WELL 18500 0.7WELL 191,200 1.7Total 16,600 23.9Table 1Existing Production Well CapacitiesTable Notes: Flow rates verified w ith Utility StaffSource: Water ModelLakeville, Minnesota Figure3Raw Water System Modeling0 1,000 2,000500FeetProposed Raw Water SystemPipe Velocity!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.!!.400 GPM400 GPM400 GPM500 GPM900 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,000 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,200 GPM1,000 GPMWELL 29WELL 28WELL 27WELL 26WELL 25WELL 24WELL 23WELL 22WELL 203.41.68 .33.473.122.133.194.152.843.833.511.912.414.543.684.184.831.440.073.41.913.42.843.43.83Well #8Well #9Well #2Well #4Well #6Well #18Well #17Well #19Well #16Well #15Well #14Well #13Well #12Well #113535 VADNAIS CENTER DR.ST. PAUL, MN 55110PHONE: (651) 490-2000FAX: (888) 908-8166TF: (800) 325-2055www.sehinc.comMap Document: (L:\Resources\Cartographic\Templates\EmptyLayouts\B_ANSI_11x17L\11x17L_Std3_VertBlk.mxd)2/16/2009 -- 3:28:34 PMOThis map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is acompilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used forreference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare thismap are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any otherpurpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. Theuser of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use ofdata provided.Lakeville, MinnesotaMap by: JDCProjection: Dakota CountySource: City of LakevilleProject: LAKEV 123875Print Date: 06/25/2015Legend!!.Existing WellsProposed Wells!!.Future FIG Well!!.Future PDCJ Well Raw Water Main Pipe Velocity (fps)0-55-88-1010+!!.!!.!!.!!.500 GPM1,200 GPM8 .3 4.184.834.263.833.43.687.6710.84.583.44.181.914.831.443.20.072.84INSETWATER TREATMENT PLANTINSETINTERSECTION - 185TH & DODDWell NameModel Flow Rate (gpm)Model Flow Rate (MGD)WELL 02 1,000 1.4WELL 041,200 1.7WELL 061,200 1.7WELL 081,200 1.7WELL 091,200 1.7WELL 101,200 1.7WELL 111,200 1.7WELL 12900 1.3WELL 131,000 1.4WELL 141,200 1.7WELL 151,200 1.7WELL 161,200 1.7WELL 171,200 1.7WELL 18500 0.7WELL 191,200 1.7WELL 20*1,000 1.4WELL 21*- 0.0WELL 22*400 0.6WELL 23*1,000 1.4WELL 24*400 0.6WELL 25*400 0.6WELL 26*1,000 1.4WELL 27*1,000 1.4WELL 28*1,000 1.4WELL 29*1,000 1.4Total 23,800 34.3Table 2Anticipated Well Production Well CapacitiesLakeville, MinnesotaTable Notes: *Indicated Proposed Future WellSource: Water Model Appendix B Development Analysis Engineers | Architects | Planners | Scientists Short Elliott Hendrickson Inc., 3535 Vadnais Center Drive, St. Paul, MN 55110-5196 SEH is 100% employee-owned | sehinc.com | 651.490.2000 | 800.325.2055 | 888.908.8166 fax MEMORANDUM TO: City of Lakeville FROM: Chad T. Katzenberger, PE DATE: October 29, 2014 RE: Water Distribution System Modeling – 2015 Utility Reconstruction Project SEH No. LAKEV 125769 BACKGROUND This memo is intended to summarize the utilization of the City’s existing water model to analyze the effects of potential water distribution piping changes as part of a 2015 street/utility reconstruction project. The City’s water model was recently updated as part of a 2013 water system comprehensive planning effort. This model was utilized to compare various water system configuration options discussed later in this memo. PROJECT LOCATION The roads identified for reconstruction as part of the 2015 reconstruction project were provided by City staff as a figure drafted by WSB titled 2015 Street Reconstruction Project. This figure identifies all roads on a map slated for reconstruction. There is approximately 54,000 feet of 6, 8 & 12-inch water main currently serving this area. (See Figure 1) Table 1 Existing Project Area Piping Summary Pipe Size Length (ft) Length (Miles) % of total 6-inch 25,852 4.9 48% 8-inch 14,924 2.8 28% 12-inch 13,251 2.5 25% Total 54,027 10.2 100% Table Notes: Hydrant leads not included Source: Water Model Some of the unique features of the project area include: • The boundary of the primary pressure zone and the Valley Park Pressure zone. Error! Reference source not found. October 29, 2014 Page 2 • The Primary Pressure Zone operates at a higher hydraulic grade line than that of the Valley Park Pressure Zone • There is a pressure reducing valve (PRV) Station located along the pressure zone boundary which may currently have limited functionality. • There is an existing 12-inch water main with very few water services running near the North border of Foxbourough Park which may be a candidate for elimination. • There is a heavy saturation of 12-inch trunk water main in the project area. • The majority of the 2015 Utility reconstruction project area consists of residential lots. MODEL CAPABILITIES & ANALYSIS The complete and calibrated water model has many uses that are very helpful in analyzing both the current water system and potential future improvements. For purposes of this memo, standard functions of the water model software were used to analyze the City's existing water system as it relates to available pressure and fire flow. Water systems are analyzed, planned, and designed primarily through the application of basic hydraulic principles. Some important factors that must be considered when performing this analysis include: Component size, physical features, pressure requirements and land use characteristics. For this water model analysis effort, the water system was analyzed according to: • Reliable Service Pressure • Fire Flow Capacity • System functionality The water system evaluation was based on standard water industry engineering practice. WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES Water system pressure in the project area range from 50-65 psi in the valley park pressure zone and 75- 110 psi in the primary pressure zone. Proposed system piping will maintain similar pressure levels. AVAILABLE FIRE FLOW Water system planning for fire protection is an important consideration. In most instances, water main sizes are designed specifically to supply desired fire flows. Guidelines for determining fire flow requirements are provided by the ISO. ISO is the insurance service organization responsible for evaluating and classifying municipalities for fire insurance rating purposes. Fire protection needs vary with the physical characteristics of each building to be protected. For example, needed fire flows for a specific building can vary from 500 gpm to as high as 12,000 gpm, depending on habitual classifications, separation distances between buildings, height, materials of construction, size of the building, and the presence or absence of building sprinklers. Municipal fire insurance ratings are partially based on the City's ability to provide needed fire flows up to 3,500 gpm. If a specific building has a needed fire flow greater than this amount, the community's fire insurance rating will only be based on the water system's ability to provide 3,500 gpm. For purposes of water system modeling analysis, only results up to 3,500 gpm are provided. Nearly all of the project are consists of Low Density residential properties. Typical fire flow requirements for this type of property range from 500-1,500 gpm while maintaining a water system residual pressure of 20 psi. (These requirements are intended as a general guideline. The actual needed fire flow for a specific building can vary.) Error! Reference source not found. October 29, 2014 Page 3 Figure 3 illustrates the estimated available fire flow throughout the entire project area for a typical maximum day water demand while maintaining a residual pressure of 20 psi throughout the system. As can be seen in the figure, the majority of the project area indicates fire flow availability that range from 700 gpm to 3,500 gpm. Lower available fire flow typically occur at relatively higher elevation areas with small diameter water main. Average available fire flow across in the project area is 2,700 gpm. As new water infrastructure is proposed, future water main can be sized to increase available flow in areas that currently have less than robust fire flow availability. Conversely, those areas that have more than robust flow availability could have the possibility for a reduced water main size while maintaining existing fire flow availability levels. WATER MAIN SIZING OBJECTIVES • Increase available Fire Flow to a minimum of 1,500 gpm in all project areas • Maintain or increase current available fire flow levels • Upsize existing water main were necessary to achieve desired fire flow levels. • Reduce pipe size in areas with more than adequate fire flow availability while maintaining existing fire flow availability. WATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS OPTIONS Option A – Remove existing 12-inch main & replace existing water main in kind (size for size) • Remove existing 12-inch water main running near the North border of Foxbourough. • Replace all other water main in kind • See Figure X for proposed pipe location and sizing This option is documented in Figure 3 and represents the resulting fire flow available with the water sys tem improvements noted above. In general, even with the removal of the 12-inch main along Foxbourough, the available fire flow would remain nearly identical to existing fire flow conditions. This indicates that the removal of this water main would have a negligible effect on realized available fire flow. Table 2 Option A - Project Area Piping Summary Pipe Size Length (ft) Length (Miles) % of total 6-inch 25,852 4.9 50% 8-inch 14,924 2.8 29% 12-inch 10,814 2.0 21% Total 51,590 9.8 100% Table Notes: Hydrant leads not included Source: Water Model Option B – Re-size new water main • Remove existing 12-inch water main running near the North border of Foxbourough. Error! Reference source not found. October 29, 2014 Page 4 • Replace existing water main with sizes proposed in figure 4 • Option results in a net reduction of 12-inch main and an overall pipe volume reduction of 25% This option is documented in Figure 4 acknowledges the understanding that existing water main may be sized larger than what is needed to serve the project area. As a result a water main sizing scenario was developed to analyze potential modifications to existing water main sizes. For this option water main diameters were selected to meet the sizing objectives noted above with the overall goal of reducing net water main size across the project area. An iterative pipe sizing process was utilized to determine the posed pipe sizes. The resulting fire flow for the proposed option is documented in Figure 4. As can be seen in this figure, though pipe sizes are reduced in size in many areas, fire flow capacities are maintained at levels that exceed the minimum 1,500 gpm requirement, with the majority of the levels being maintained well above this threshold. Some sections of pipe in the valley park pressure zone were upsized from 6-inch to 8-inch resulting an increase in fire flow availability in areas that currently exhibit limited flow availability. However, it should be noted that one section of water main along Goodview Trail and Godson Drive would experience a slight reduction in available fire flow compared to current conditions. However, the available flows would still exceed the 1,500 gpm minimum requirement. The primary reason for the limited flow in this area is due to the piping configuration along this stretch. The water main travels along Goodview and bends around to Godson where it continues to the boundary of the valley park pressure zone. At this point the water main is valved shut to isolate the two pressure zones. As a result, was can only be delivered from one direction, slightly limiting flow. If the City determined additional fire flow should be provided to this area, a check valve in a manhole could be installed at the pressure zone boundary in place of the current isolation valve. On a normal basis, this type of valve would remain shut, however, if a large enough flow were demanded (above 2,000 gpm), this valve would open and supplement the area in question with additional flow. Table 3 Option B - Project Area Piping Pipe Size Length (ft) Length (Miles) % of total 6-inch 19,781 3.7 38% 8-inch 30,765 5.8 60% 12-inch 1,042 0.2 2% Total 51,588 9.8 100% Table Notes: Hydrant leads not included Source: Water Model CONCLUSIONS In an effort to best allocate limited water system improvement funds, it would be feasible to resize water main as described in Option B. Though the water main would be reduced in size in many areas, appropriate fire flow levels would be maintained. Additionally, water main would be slightly upsized in other areas to increase flow availability to acceptable levels. CTK c:\users\ckatzenberger\desktop\_ project links\_water model initiative\lakeville\lakev\common\water\2015 utility reconstruction\m-water main sizing - 2015 utility recon.docx Í""B Í""B Í""B 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GRIFFON TRL GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYHARVARD LN CEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRL166TH ST WHARMONY PATHGROVE AVEG O D S O N D R 161ST ST W 174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVEU P P E R 167T H S T W 167TH ST W G O O DVIE W TRL 173 R D S T W 1 6 8 T H S T W GRI NE L L A V EHAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WHA RWE L L A V E GRENADIER AVE165TH ST W GUNF L I NT T RGU N F L I N T T R LHAWTHORN PATHGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVE173RD ST HALIFAX PATHGLEN OAKS RDGOLDENVIEW AVEGREENTREE AVEH O M E S T E A D T R L H A R D I N G L N GR I N N E L L WA Y HEARTHSIDE WAY GRENOBLE AVEGARCIA WAY W169TH S T W HIBISCUS AVE172ND STG L A S G O W A V E PRIVATE 171ST ST W UPPER 164TH ST WGRINNELL AVEGUNFLINT CIRI N T E R L A C H E N B L V D HEMLOCK AVEGR I F F O N L N HEIDELBERG WAYHOMI NY P A T HHOLLAND AVEUPPER 171ST ST W GRIFFON TR HAZEL CT GOODHUE AVEGEORGETOW N W AYHARRINGTON WAY HAVEN AVEHAVERHILL CIR 1 6 2 N D S T W HEATH CTGOODVIEW WAY HARMONY TRL GODSON CIR GREENBRI AR CTGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTGERMANE CT WGANNON AVEHEMLOCK CTHERSHEY CTHANNIBAL CTHAMILTON CT GRIFFON CTHEYWOOD CTHILL S B O R O C T UPPER 167TH CT W HICKORY CT 173RD CIRH E A R T H S I D E C T GLENCO AVEHARWELL CT170TH CT WGLENGARY CT WHOMINY CIR HAMILTON DR174TH ST W 165TH ST W HAYES AVE165TH ST W 173RD ST W H A RVA R D D R H IB IS C U S A V E Water System Model Analysis FIGURE 1 O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Existing Water System Map & 2015 Utility Improvement Area This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 1 - Existing Water System & Project Location.mxdPrint Date: 10/28/2014 Legend Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Í""B Í""B Í""B 99 99 94 91 90 87 87 87 86 84 80 80 79 76 75 74 73 73 72 68 68 66 65 64 60 60 55 51 110 109 104 99.8 99.7 99.6 99.2 98.3 98.2 98.1 98.1 97.9 97.6 97.5 97.5 97.2 97.2 97.1 96.5 96.4 96.3 96.1 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.7 95.6 95.6 95.5 95.4 95.2 95.1 95.1 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.8 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.6 94.5 94.5 94.4 94.394.1 94.1 93.9 93.9 93.793.7 93.6 93.6 93.5 93.4 93.4 93.3 93.2 92.9 92.9 92.6 92.5 92.4 92.3 91.7 91.2 90.7 90.7 90.4 90.3 90.1 89.9 89.889.8 89.8 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.589.3 89.2 88.9 88.9 88.8 88.7 88.3 88.2 87.9 87.8 87.8 87.4 87.2 86.9 86.8 86.8 86.7 86.7 86.6 86.5 86.4 86.4 86.1 86.1 85.9 85.9 85.8 85.8 85.6 85.3 85.285.1 85.1 84.9 84.9 84.7 84.6 84.5 84.5 84.4 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.3 84.2 84.2 84.1 83.9 83.7 83.783.6 83.683.3 83.2 83.1 82.9 82.9 82.6 82.6 82.5 82.2 82.2 82.1 81.9 81.9 81.8 81.8 81.7 81.7 81.7 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.3 81.2 81.2 81.2 80.9 80.9 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.780.5 80.4 80.4 80.3 80.3 80.2 80.2 79.9 79.9 79.7 79.7 79.5 79.3 78.8 78.7 78.6 78.4 78.2 77.8 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.4 77.4 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.2 77.2 76.9 76.8 76.7 76.7 76.6 76.4 76.376.2 76.1 76.1 75.9 75.9 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.7 75.7 75.6 75.5 75.5 75.4 75.475.3 75.2 75.2 74.9 74.8 74.7 74.7 74.5 74.5 74.4 73.9 73.4 73.2 73.2 72.9 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.872.8 72.672.6 72.5 71.9 71.7 71.4 71.3 71.2 71.1 70.9 70.9 70.5 70.4 70.4 69.7 69.7 69.6 69.5 69.3 69.2 69.2 68.8 68.8 68.868.6 68.6 68.3 68.2 67.9 67.8 67.7 67.767.7 67.7 67.7 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.3 67.3 67.1 67.1 66.9 66.8 66.8 66.7 66.6 66.4 66.4 66.2 65.1 64.3 64.2 64.2 64.2 64.2 64.2 64.163.9 63.8 63.8 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.4 63.2 63.2 63.162.9 62.8 62.7 62.7 62.5 62.3 62.2 61.8 61.8 61.7 61.5 61.2 61.1 60.6 60.4 60.1 59.9 59.8 59.8 59.5 59.5 59.3 56.3 55.5 55.4 54.9 54.9 53.652.3 50.8 48.448.4 44.5 44.5 39.4 110.5110.5 109.7 109.1 108.5108.3 108.3 107.9 107.4 106.8 106.6 106.6 106.5 106.5 105.7 103.9 103.6 102.6 102.4101.6 101.5 101.4 101.2 100.8 100.8 100.7 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYCEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRLGROVE AVEGODSON DR174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVE17 3R D S T W HAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WGRENADIER AVEGUNFLINT TRLGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVEHALIFAX PATHGREENTREE AVEGRINNELL WAYGARCIA WAY W HIBISCUS AVE1 7 2 ND ST171ST ST W HEMLOCK AVEHEIDELBERG WAYHOMINY PATHHOLLAND AVEHAZEL CTGOODHUE AVEHUBBARD TRLH A V E R H IL L C IR GOODLAND PATHHEATH CTGOODVIEW WAYGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTHEMLOCK CTHANNIBAL CTHARBOR CTINTERLACHEN CTGLENGARY CT WHAYES AVEH IB IS C U S A V E Water System Model Analysis FIGURE 2A O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Existing Water System Pressures This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 2A - Existing Water System Pressures.mxdPrint Date: 10/29/2014 Legend Water Pressure (psi) <40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80+ Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Í""B Í""B Í""B !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !(!(!( 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GRIFFON TRL GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYHARVARD LN CEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRL166TH ST WHARMONY PATHGROVE AVEG O D S O N D R 161ST ST W 174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVEU P P E R 167T H S T W 167TH ST W G O O DVIE W TRL 173 R D S T W 1 6 8 T H S T W GRI NE L L A V EHAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WHA RWE L L A V E GRENADIER AVE165TH ST W GUNF L I NT T RGU N F L I N T T R LHAWTHORN PATHGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVE173RD ST HALIFAX PATHGLEN OAKS RDGOLDENVIEW AVEGREENTREE AVEH O M E S T E A D T R L H A R D I N G L N GR I N N E L L WA Y HEARTHSIDE WAY GRENOBLE AVEGARCIA WAY W169TH S T W HIBISCUS AVE172ND STG L A S G O W A V E PRIVATE 171ST ST W UPPER 164TH ST WGRINNELL AVEGUNFLINT CIRI N T E R L A C H E N B L V D HEMLOCK AVEGR I F F O N L N HEIDELBERG WAYHOMI NY P A T HHOLLAND AVEUPPER 171ST ST W GRIFFON TR HAZEL CT GOODHUE AVEGEORGETOW N W AYHARRINGTON WAY HAVEN AVEHAVERHILL CIR 1 6 2 N D S T W HEATH CTGOODVIEW WAY HARMONY TRL GODSON CIR GREENBRI AR CTGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTGERMANE CT WGANNON AVEHEMLOCK CTHERSHEY CTHANNIBAL CTHAMILTON CT GRIFFON CTHEYWOOD CTHILL S B O R O C T UPPER 167TH CT W HICKORY CT 173RD CIRH E A R T H S I D E C T GLENCO AVEHARWELL CT170TH CT WGLENGARY CT WHOMINY CIR HAMILTON DR174TH ST W 165TH ST W HAYES AVE165TH ST W 173RD ST W H A RVA R D D R H IB IS C U S A V E 790 790 980 650 770 670 35003500 3100 350035003500 35003500 2200 3500 2400 3500 3500 1900 3500 3500 3500 3500 3200 3500 2500 3500 3500 3500 2700 3500 3500 3500 2900 3500 3500 3500 1900 3500 3500 2400 2000 2600 3500 3500 3500 2600 1900 3500 1900 3500 3500 3400 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1700 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3300 3500 3500 35003500 2900 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2400 3500 3500 2500 3000 3500 3500 3500 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2400 3500 3200 35003500 3500 2300 3500 3500 2400 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 3500 2400 2500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1700 3500 3500 3500 2000 3500 2700 3500 3500 2800 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1900 3500 3500 3500 3100 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 2200 3500 3500 3500 2800 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2600 2600 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1600 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3300 2600 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2500 3500 3500 2600 3200 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3400 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3200 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 35003500 2800 3500 3500 2100 3100 3500 35003500 3500 2100 3200 1700 3500 3300 3500 1800 3500 3500 3500 1100 2800 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2900 35003500 3500 3200 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1100 3500 3500 2400 1600 3500 1600 3500 3500 3500 2000 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 2100 2000 3500 3500 23003500 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 1600 3500 1100 35003500 1900 3500 1900 1700 3500 3500 35003500 3500 1800 1700 1600 1600 1700 1300 1400 1400 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2100 1000 350035002000 20001700 1700 3500 Water System Model Analysis FIGURE 2B O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Existing Water System Calculated Available Fire Flow This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 2B - Existing Water System Avail FF.mxdPrint Date: 10/29/2014 Legend Available Fire Flow (gpm) !(0-500 !(500-1,000 !(1,000-1,500 !(1,500-2,000 !(2,000-2,500 !(2,500-3,000 !(3,000-3,500 !(3,500+ Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Í""B Í""B Í""B 99 99 9494 91 90 87 87 87 87 86 84 80 80 79 76 75 74 73 73 72 69 68 6564 64 63 -1 -1 -1 -1 110 109 104 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.2 98.3 98.2 98.1 98.1 97.9 97.6 97.5 97.5 97.3 97.2 97.1 96.5 96.4 96.3 96.1 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.8 95.8 95.7 95.7 95.6 95.5 95.5 95.4 95.2 95.1 95.1 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.6 94.5 94.4 94.4 94.394.1 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.793.6 93.6 93.5 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.3 93.1 92.9 92.9 92.5 92.4 92.3 91.7 91.2 90.7 90.7 90.5 90.3 90.1 89.9 89.889.8 89.8 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.3 89.2 88.9 88.9 88.8 88.7 88.3 88.2 87.9 87.9 87.8 87.4 87.2 86.8 86.8 86.7 86.7 86.6 86.5 86.5 86.4 86.1 86.1 85.9 85.9 85.8 85.7 85.5 85.3 85.285.1 85.1 84.9 84.9 84.7 84.6 84.5 84.5 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.3 84.3 84.2 84.2 84.1 83.9 83.7 83.783.6 83.683.3 83.2 83.1 82.9 82.9 82.7 82.5 82.5 82.2 82.2 82.1 81.9 81.9 81.8 81.8 81.7 81.7 81.7 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.3 81.2 81.2 81.2 80.9 80.9 80.9 80.8 80.7 80.6 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 80.3 80.2 80.2 80.1 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.4 79.3 78.8 78.7 78.6 78.3 78.1 77.8 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.4 77.4 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.2 77.2 77.2 76.9 76.7 76.7 76.7 76.6 76.4 76.376.2 76.1 76.1 75.9 75.9 75.8 75.8 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.6 75.6 75.5 75.5 75.375.3 75.2 75.2 74.9 74.8 74.7 74.7 74.4 74.4 74.4 73.9 73.4 73.2 73.1 72.9 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.872.8 72.672.6 72.5 71.9 71.7 71.4 71.3 71.1 71.1 70.9 70.9 70.6 70.4 70.3 69.9 69.7 69.6 69.5 69.3 69.3 69.2 68.9 68.868.7 68.5 68.3 68.2 68.1 67.9 67.8 67.6 67.6 67.6 67.6 67.6 67.5 67.4 67.4 67.3 67.3 67.3 67.3 66.9 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.6 66.4 66.3 66.1 65.9 64.9 64.3 64.1 64.1 64.1 63.9 63.9 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.7 63.6 63.5 63.2 63.162.9 62.9 62.8 62.7 62.5 62.4 62.1 62.1 61.7 61.6 61.4 60.8 60.4 60.3 59.8 59.8 59.7 59.7 59.6 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.2 59.2 56.2 55.5 55.3 55.1 54.9 54.5 53.552.2 50.5 50.3 48.348.3 44.4 44.4 39.4 110.5110.5 109.7 109.1 108.3 108.3 107.8 107.4 106.7 106.6 106.6 106.4 105.7 103.9 103.6 102.6 102.4 101.5 101.4 101.2 100.8 100.8 100.7 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYCEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRL166TH ST W GROVE AVEGODSON DR161ST ST W 174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVE17 3R D S T W HAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WGRENADIER AVEGUNFLINT TRLGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVEHALIFAX PATHGREENTREE AVEGRINNELL WAYGARCIA WAY W HIBISCUS AVE1 7 2 ND ST171ST ST W HEMLOCK AVEHEIDELBERG WAYHOMINY PATHHOLLAND AVEHAZEL CTGOODHUE AVEHUBBARD TRLH A V E R H IL L C IR GOODLAND PATHHEATH CTGOODVIEW WAYGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTHEMLOCK CTHANNIBAL CTHARBOR CTINTERLACHEN CTGLENGARY CT WHAYES AVEH IB IS C U S A V E Water System Model Analysis FIGURE 3A O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Option 1 Water System Pressures This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 3A - Option 1 Pressure.mxdPrint Date: 10/29/2014 Legend Water Pressure (psi) <40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80+ Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Í""B Í""B Í""B !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!(!( 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GRIFFON TRL GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYHARVARD LN CEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRL166TH ST WHARMONY PATHGROVE AVEG O D S O N D R 161ST ST W 174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVEU P P E R 167T H S T W 167TH ST W G O O DVIE W TRL 173 R D S T W 1 6 8 T H S T W GRI NE L L A V EHAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WHA RWE L L A V E GRENADIER AVE165TH ST W GUNF L I NT T RGU N F L I N T T R LHAWTHORN PATHGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVE173RD ST HALIFAX PATHGLEN OAKS RDGOLDENVIEW AVEGREENTREE AVEH O M E S T E A D T R L H A R D I N G L N GR I N N E L L WA Y HEARTHSIDE WAY GRENOBLE AVEGARCIA WAY W169TH S T W HIBISCUS AVE172ND STG L A S G O W A V E PRIVATE 171ST ST W UPPER 164TH ST WGRINNELL AVEGUNFLINT CIRI N T E R L A C H E N B L V D HEMLOCK AVEGR I F F O N L N HEIDELBERG WAYHOMI NY P A T HHOLLAND AVEUPPER 171ST ST W GRIFFON TR HAZEL CT GOODHUE AVEGEORGETOW N W AYHARRINGTON WAY HAVEN AVEHAVERHILL CIR 1 6 2 N D S T W HEATH CTGOODVIEW WAY HARMONY TRL GODSON CIR GREENBRI AR CTGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTGERMANE CT WGANNON AVEHEMLOCK CTHERSHEY CTHANNIBAL CTHAMILTON CT GRIFFON CTHEYWOOD CTHILL S B O R O C T UPPER 167TH CT W HICKORY CT 173RD CIRH E A R T H S I D E C T GLENCO AVEHARWELL CT170TH CT WGLENGARY CT WHOMINY CIR HAMILTON DR174TH ST W 165TH ST W HAYES AVE165TH ST W 173RD ST W H A RVA R D D R H IB IS C U S A V E -1 -1 -1 780 780 640 790 690 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3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2200 3500 3500 2800 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2600 2600 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1600 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3300 2600 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2500 3500 3500 3200 2600 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3400 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3200 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 35003500 2800 3500 3500 2100 3100 3500 35003500 3500 2100 3200 1700 2600 3300 3500 1800 3500 3400 3500 1100 2800 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3000 3500 3500 3300 3500 3500 3500 1100 2000 3500 3500 3500 1600 3500 2000 2500 1700 3500 3500 2000 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2100 2300 2400 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 35003500 1800 1200 1900 3500 1700 2000 3500 35003500 1000 1900 3500 2100 1300 1800 1700 3500 2100 1600 3500 1500 3500 3500 3500 2200 1000 350035002100 21001700 1700 3500 Water System Model Analysis FIGURE 3B O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Option 1 Calculated Available Fire Flow This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 3B - Option 1 Avail FF.mxdPrint Date: 10/29/2014 Legend Available Fire Flow (gpm) !(0-500 !(500-1,000 !(1,000-1,500 !(1,500-2,000 !(2,000-2,500 !(2,500-3,000 !(3,000-3,500 !(3,500+ Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Í""B Í""B Í""B 99 9494 91 90 87 87 87 86 85 84 81 80 80 79 76 75 73 73 72 69 68 6564 63 63 61 -1 -1 -1 -1 110 109 104 99.8 99.7 99.6 99.1 98.9 98.3 98.2 98.1 98.1 97.9 97.6 97.5 97.4 97.3 97.1 97.1 96.5 96.4 96.3 96.1 95.9 95.9 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.7 95.7 95.6 95.5 95.4 95.4 95.2 95.1 95.1 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.6 94.5 94.4 94.4 94.394.1 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.793.6 93.6 93.5 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.3 93.1 92.9 92.9 92.5 92.4 92.3 91.7 91.2 90.8 90.7 90.5 90.3 90.1 89.9 89.889.8 89.8 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.4 89.3 89.3 88.9 88.9 88.7 88.7 88.3 88.2 87.9 87.9 87.8 87.4 87.2 86.9 86.8 86.8 86.7 86.6 86.6 86.5 86.4 86.4 86.1 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.8 85.7 85.5 85.3 85.285.1 84.9 84.8 84.7 84.6 84.5 84.5 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.3 84.3 84.2 84.2 84.1 83.8 83.7 83.7 83.6 83.683.3 83.2 83.1 82.9 82.9 82.7 82.5 82.5 82.2 82.2 82.1 81.9 81.9 81.8 81.8 81.7 81.7 81.7 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.3 81.3 81.2 81.2 80.9 80.9 80.8 80.7 80.6 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 80.3 80.2 80.2 80.1 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.4 79.3 78.8 78.7 78.6 78.3 78.1 77.8 77.7 77.5 77.4 77.4 77.4 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.2 77.2 77.2 76.9 76.7 76.7 76.7 76.6 76.4 76.376.2 76.1 76.1 75.9 75.9 75.8 75.8 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.6 75.6 75.5 75.4 75.375.3 75.2 75.2 74.9 74.8 74.7 74.7 74.5 74.4 74.4 73.9 73.9 73.4 73.2 73.1 72.9 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.872.8 72.672.6 72.5 71.9 71.7 71.4 71.3 71.1 71.1 70.9 70.9 70.6 70.4 70.3 69.9 69.7 69.6 69.5 69.3 69.3 69.2 68.9 68.868.7 68.5 68.3 68.2 68.1 67.9 67.8 67.6 67.667.6 67.6 67.6 67.5 67.4 67.4 67.3 67.3 67.3 67.2 66.9 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.4 66.3 66.1 65.9 64.9 64.3 64.1 64.1 64.1 64.1 64.1 63.963.8 63.8 63.8 63.7 63.6 63.6 63.2 63.1 63.1 62.9 62.9 62.6 62.4 62.1 62.1 61.8 61.6 61.4 60.6 60.5 60.1 59.959.9 59.8 59.7 59.7 59.6 59.4 59.4 59.2 56.2 55.5 55.3 55.1 54.9 54.7 53.552.2 50.8 50.6 48.348.3 44.4 44.4 39.4 110.5110.4 109.6 109.1 108.3 108.3 107.8 107.3 106.7 106.6 106.6 106.4 105.7 103.9 103.6 102.6 102.4 101.5 101.3 101.2 100.8 100.8 100.7 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYCEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRL166TH ST W GROVE AVEGODSON DR161ST ST W 174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVE17 3R D S T W HAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WGRENADIER AVEGUNFLINT TRLGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVEHALIFAX PATHGREENTREE AVEGRINNELL WAYGARCIA WAY W HIBISCUS AVE1 7 2 ND ST171ST ST W HEMLOCK AVEHEIDELBERG WAYHOMINY PATHHOLLAND AVEHAZEL CTGOODHUE AVEHUBBARD TRLH A V E R H IL L C IR GOODLAND PATHHEATH CTGOODVIEW WAYGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTHEMLOCK CTHANNIBAL CTHARBOR CTINTERLACHEN CTGLENGARY CT WHAYES AVEH IB IS C U S A V E Water System Model Analysis FIGURE 4A O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Option 2 Water System Pressures This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 4A - Option 2 Pressure.mxdPrint Date: 10/29/2014 Legend Water Pressure (psi) <40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80+ Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Í""B Í""B Í""B !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!(!( 160TH ST W HIGHVIEW AVECEDAR AVE175TH ST W 170TH ST W 172ND ST W D O D D B L V D GRIFFON TRL GLACIER WAYHARVARD DRHAVELOCK WAYHARVARD LN CEDAR AVE SGLENCOE AVEGROVE TRL166TH ST WHARMONY PATHGROVE AVEG O D S O N D R 161ST ST W 174TH ST W GLENWOOD AVEU P P E R 167T H S T W 167TH ST W G O O DVIE W TRL 173 R D S T W 1 6 8 T H S T W GRI NE L L A V EHAMILTON DR GL A D I OL A A V E WHA RWE L L A V E GRENADIER AVE165TH ST W GUNF L I NT T RGU N F L I N T T R LHAWTHORN PATHGREENTREE PATH 176TH ST W HAYES AVE173RD ST HALIFAX PATHGLEN OAKS RDGOLDENVIEW AVEGREENTREE AVEH O M E S T E A D T R L H A R D I N G L N GR I N N E L L WA Y HEARTHSIDE WAY GRENOBLE AVEGARCIA WAY W169TH S T W HIBISCUS AVE172ND STG L A S G O W A V E PRIVATE 171ST ST W UPPER 164TH ST WGRINNELL AVEGUNFLINT CIRI N T E R L A C H E N B L V D HEMLOCK AVEGR I F F O N L N HEIDELBERG WAYHOMI NY P A T HHOLLAND AVEUPPER 171ST ST W GRIFFON TR HAZEL CT GOODHUE AVEGEORGETOW N W AYHARRINGTON WAY HAVEN AVEHAVERHILL CIR 1 6 2 N D S T W HEATH CTGOODVIEW WAY HARMONY TRL GODSON CIR GREENBRI AR CTGREENVIEW CIRHARVARD CTGERMANE CT WGANNON AVEHEMLOCK CTHERSHEY CTHANNIBAL CTHAMILTON CT GRIFFON CTHEYWOOD CTHILL S B O R O C T UPPER 167TH CT W HICKORY CT 173RD CIRH E A R T H S I D E C T GLENCO AVEHARWELL CT170TH CT WGLENGARY CT WHOMINY CIR HAMILTON DR174TH ST W 165TH ST W HAYES AVE165TH ST W 173RD ST W H A RVA R D D R H IB IS C U S A V E -1 -1 -1 780 780 640 35003500 3300 350035003500 2200 3500 3500 1900 3500 2000 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2600 3500 3500 2000 3500 3500 3500 3000 3500 3500 3500 1600 3500 3500 2400 2000 2600 3500 3500 3500 2600 1600 3500 3500 1600 3500 3400 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1900 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2100 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3300 3500 3500 35003500 3100 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2500 3500 3500 2500 3000 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1900 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3200 3500 2200 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 2400 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 2500 3500 3500 3500 3500 1500 3500 3500 2400 2000 3500 2700 3500 3500 2800 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2400 3500 3500 3100 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 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Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Option 2 Calculated Available Fire Flow This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\2015 Utility Reconstruction\gis\Figure 4B - Option 2 Avail FF.mxdPrint Date: 10/29/2014 Legend Available Fire Flow (gpm) !(0-500 !(500-1,000 !(1,000-1,500 !(1,500-2,000 !(2,000-2,500 !(2,500-3,000 !(3,000-3,500 !(3,500+ Í""B PRV Station Water Main Size (inch) 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 20 24 2015 Project Area Valley Park Pressure Zone Engineers | Architects | Planners | Scientists Short Elliott Hendrickson Inc., 3535 Vadnais Center Drive, St. Paul, MN 55110-5196 SEH is 100% employee-owned | sehinc.com | 651.490.2000 | 800.325.2055 | 888.908.8166 fax MEMORANDUM TO: City of Lakeville FROM: Chad T. Katzenberger, PE DATE: December 15, 2017 RE: Water Distribution System Modeling – Avonlea Addition SEH No. LAKEV 125769 14.00 BACKGROUND This memo is intended to summarize the utilization of the City’s existing water model to analyze the potential interim operation of proposed water main within the Avonlea 4th Addition. Portions of the proposed plat fall within both the CMF reduced pressure zone (HGL=1121’), while the south west portion falls within the main pressure zone (HGL=1230’), as defined by the comprehensive water system plan. Initially, it is anticipated that the system will first be fed by the CMF reduced pressure zone, with looped connections to the main pressure zone to be constructed at a later date. The memo will aim to analyze the implications of operating the water system in this manor from a system pressure and fire flow perspective. PROJECT LOCATION The plat identified for development was provided by City staff as represented in drawings labeled Avonlea 4th Addition – Preliminary Plat. Anticipated water main sizes were provided by the City of Lakeville and are documented in Figure 1. MODEL CAPABILITIES & ANALYSIS The complete and calibrated water model has many uses that are very helpful in analyzing both the current water system and potential future improvements. For purposes of this memo, standard functions of the water model software were used to analyze the City's existing water system as it relates to available pressure and fire flow. Water systems are analyzed, planned, and designed primarily through the application of basic hydraulic principles. Some important factors that must be considered when performing this analysis include: Component size, physical features, pressure requirements, and land use characteristics. For this water model analysis effort, the water system was analyzed according to: • Reliable Service Pressure • Fire Flow Capacity • System functionality The water system evaluation was based on standard water industry engineering practice. December 15, 2017 Page 2 WATER SYSTEM PRESSURES The water system model was operated with the proposed water system piing layout, with the assumption that all sections of main would be served by the CMF zone in the short term. Water system pressure in the project area are as expected, with the sections of main falling within the CMF pressure zone having pressures in the 45-55psi while the areas that ultimately should be served by the main zone have pressures in the 25-40 psi range (see Figure 1). 10 state standards recommend that system pressures be maintained above 35 psi with ideal pressure being 40psi or greater. In the long term, the pressure issue will be eliminated once the southwest and northeast section of the development is connected to the main pressure zone and isolated from the CMF zone. In the interim, additional remedial efforts could be pursued. These alternatives are discussed below. AVAILABLE FIRE FLOW Water system planning for fire protection is an important consideration. In most instances, water main sizes are designed specifically to supply desired fire flows. Guidelines for determining fire flow requirements are provided by the ISO. ISO is the insurance service organization responsible for evaluating and classifying municipalities for fire insurance rating purposes. Fire protection needs vary with the physical characteristics of each building to be protected. For example, needed fire flows for a specific building can vary from 500 gpm to as high as 12,000 gpm, depending on habitual classifications, separation distances between buildings, height, materials of construction, size of the building, and the presence or absence of building sprinklers. Municipal fire insurance ratings are partially based on the City's ability to provide needed fire flows up to 3,500 gpm. If a specific building has a needed fire flow greater than this amount, the community's fire insurance rating will only be based on the water system's ability to provide 3,500 gpm. For purposes of water system modeling analysis, only results up to 3,500 gpm are provided. Much of the project area consists of Medium Density residential properties. Typical fire flow requirements for this type of property range from 1,000-1,500 gpm while maintaining a water system residual pressure of 20 psi. (These requirements are intended as a general guideline. The actual needed fire flow for a specific building can vary.) Figure 2 illustrates the estimated available fire flow throughout the entire interim project area for a typical maximum day water demand while maintaining a residual pressure of 20 psi throughout the system. As can be seen in Figure 2, the areas of lower land elevation, served by the CMF zone have available fire flow in the range of 3,500 gpm, but as elevations rise, system pressure is reduced as is calculated available fire flow. Areas that are to eventually be served by the main pressure zone will have slightly limited pressure and fire flow until connecting main can be extended from the main zone. TEMPORARY WATER SEVICE TO AREAS OF HIGHER ELEVATION (FUTURE MAIN PRESSURE ZONE) As noted above, those areas with higher land elevations, which are slated to be served by the main pressure zone, will have limited system pressure and fire flow until these area can receive water from the CMF pressure zone. While it appears the available fire flow levels may be tolerable, system pressure in the some areas fall below 40 psi. Limited pressure will be available until this area can be connected to the main pressure zone. Two potential options are presented below to address the limited pressures in the short term. December 15, 2017 Page 3 High Capacity Booster Station This option would involve the construction of full booster pumping station either above or below grade to provide water boosted pressure and high capacity flow to the areas that will eventually be served by the main pressure zone. A typical station would include multiple large capacity pumps to support fire flow and a series of smaller pumps to provide flow to meet domestic water demands and maintain system pressure. While a system such as this would provide desired flow and pressure in the project area, investment in this type of facility would be very costly. ($400,000 - $1,000,000 depending on features) System such as this are typically intended to provide water service on a long term basis. Financial investment in a facility of this magnitude may not be warranted on a temporary basis. Upon connection of the areas in question to the main pressure zone, this type of facility would no longer serve a useful purpose. Small Capacity Pressure Booster Station This option would serve to increase system pressure on a temporary basis, while large capacity flows for fire protection and flushing would need to bypass the station and flow at lower pressures. Systems such as these typically include a small insulated and heated enclosure with two small pumps, intended to supply domestic flow rates and desirable system pressure. While a system such as this would not provide a boost in fire flow, normal system operating pressures would be maintained above 40 psi. A system such as this could be removed upon connection to the main pressure zone as it would no longer be needed to boost system pressure, December 15, 2017 Page 4 CONCLUSIONS The City must decide what level of system pressure and fire flow is tolerable in the interim, until these areas can be served by their ultimate intended pressure zone. There are other small neighborhood areas of the exiting Lakeville water system that operate with less than ideal system pressures (30-40 psi). Some residents in these areas have small booster pumps installed on their service connections, to boost water pressure inside the home. However, the 10-States Recommended Standards for Water Works states that Individual booster pumps shall not be allowed for any individual residential service from the public water supply mains. As a result, if the City desires to provide increased system pressure in the areas in questions, a small booster station can be considered. ctk/mrb s:\ko\l\lakev\123875\1-genl\14-corr\m city water service - avonlea - 121517.docx #0 #0 81 80 78 71 69 60 59 59 59 59 59 58 58 58 58 58 57 57 57 57 56 5656 5656 56 56 56 56 5655 55 55 55 55 5555 55 55 55 55 55 5555 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 5353 53 53 53 53 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 51 51 5151 51 51 5151 51 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 50 50 50 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 46 46 46 46 46 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 43 43 43 43 42 42 41 41 41 41 41 41 40 40 4039 38 38 38 38 38 37 37 36 36 36 35 35 35 34 34 3232 31 31 29 27 26 CEDAR AVEDODD BLV D 179TH ST WHAYES AVEHIBISCUS AVEHEMLOCK AVEWater System Model Analysis FIGURE 1 O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Near Term System Pressures This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\_Analysis\Avonlea\GIS\Figure 1 - Proposed Interim Water System Pressures.mxdPrint Date: 12/14/2017 Legend #0 PRV StationWater Pressure (psi) <40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80+Proposed Main Size (in.) 8 10 12 16 20 CMF Pressure Zone Low pressure due to water service from CMF Zone #0 #0 !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( 3500 350035003500 3500 350035003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2900 3500 34003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3300 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 350035003500 3500 3500 3500 3500 35003500 3500 3500 2900 3500 3500 2900 3500 3500 2600 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 2300 3500 3500 3500 3500 2700 3500 3500 3500 2500 2500 3500 35003500 2700 3500 3400 3500 3000 2800 3100 3500 2600 3500 3500 1700 3500 3500 2800 24002400 34003100 29002500 1700 2400 1800 1800 3500 1800 1700 2400 3100 1700 1400 2300 2400 1300 2000 1600 17001700 2300 1600 2400 3100 1400 1200 CEDAR AVEDODD BLV D 179TH ST WHIBISCUS AVEHEMLOCK AVEWater System Model Analysis FIGURE 2 O Map by: CTK Projection: CC Source: WaterCAD, Tiger, City Files 0 250 500 Feet Lakeville, Minnesota Near Term Calculated Available Fire Flow This map is neither a legally recorded map nor a survey map and is not intended to be used as one. This map is a compilation of records, information, and data gathered from various sources listed on this map and is to be used for reference purposes only. SEH does not warrant that the Geographic Information System (GIS) Data used to prepare this map are error free, and SEH does not represent that the GIS Data can be used for navigational, tracking, or any other purpose requiring exacting measurement of distance or direction or precision in the depiction of geographic features. The user of this map acknowledges that SEH shall not be liable for any damages which arise out of the user's access or use of data provided. Project Number: LAKEV 125769Path: C:\Users\ckatzenberger\Desktop\_ Project Links\_Water Model Initiative\Lakeville\Lakev\Common\Water\_Analysis\Avonlea\GIS\Figure 2 - Proposed Interim Water System Fire Flow.mxdPrint Date: 12/7/2017 Legend Available Fire Flow (gpm) !(0-500 !(500-1,000 !(1,000-1,500 !(1,500-2,000 !(2,000-2,500 !(2,500-3,000 !(3,000-3,500 !(3,500+ #0 PRV StationProposed Main Size (in.) 8 10 12 16 20 CMF Pressure Zone Lower Fire Flow due to Low pressure Sustainable buildings, sound infrastructure, safe transportation systems, clean water, renewable energy and a balanced environment. Building a Better World for All of Us communicates a companywide commitment to act in the best interests of our clients and the world around us. We’re confident in our ability to balance these requirements.