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Date: Item No.
ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 4, CHAPTER 1, OF THE LAKEVILLE CITY CODE
CONCERNING HEALTH AND SANITATION: NUISANCES
Proposed Action
Staff recommends adoption of the following motion: Move to adopt Ordinance amending Title
4, Chapter 1, of the Lakeville City Code concerning health and sanitation: nuisances, and
summary ordinance for publication.
Overview
Staff is requesting a change to Title 4 of the City Code Chapter 1 Public Nuisances. Staff is
requesting this change to allow the City to abate a public safety issue on private land. An example
of this type of public safety concern is if there is a tree which has been identified as a threat to the
public on private land that could fall over and cause a safety issue. Currently the only way the City
can address these types of public safety issues is through a court order which can take up to two
years to obtain.
This code provision would only be used if the private property owner is not willing or able to
correct the public safety concern. The City Administrator or authorized designee would determine
a condition on a property has a public safety issue or nuisance on the property. Upon that
determination, the owner of the property would be notified in writing that a public nuisance exists,
and that the nuisance shall be terminated or abated. The City Administrator or authorized designee
would provide the notice to the owner of record or occupant by mail, in person, or by posting the
notice on the property. If the nuisance is not abated within that timeframe, the City Administrator
or authorized designee may issue an Order pursuant to this section. The Order may be appealed
to City Council by filing a written request with the city clerk before the appeal deadline. Upon
receipt of the appeal notice, the City Clerk would schedule a hearing at the next regularly scheduled
City Council meeting.
In cases of emergency, where delay in abatement required to complete the procedure and notice
requirements will permit a continuing nuisance to unreasonably endanger public health, safety, or
welfare, the City Council may order summary enforcement and abate the nuisance. To proceed
with summary enforcement, the City Administrator or designee would determine that a public
nuisance exists or is being maintained on premises in the city and that delay in abatement will
unreasonably endanger public health, safety, or welfare. The City Administrator or designee must
reasonably attempt to notify in writing the occupant or owner of the premises of the nature of the
September 21,2020
nuisance, whether public health, safety, or welfare will be unreasonably endangered by delay in
abatement required to complete the procedure and may order that the nuisance be immediately
terminated or abated. If the nuisance is not immediately terminated or abated, the City Council
may order summary enforcement, abate the nuisance, and may assess the costs to the property
owner as prescribed in this chapter.
Primary Issues to Consider
• Is this Code change necessary? This code change is necessary to abate a public safety issue
on private property without having to go through a court filing
Supporting Information
• Proposed Ordinance and summary for publication
Financial Impact: $ Budgeted: Y☐ N☒ Source:
Related Documents: (CIP, ERP, etc.):
Envision Lakeville Community Values: Safety Throughout the Community
Report Completed by: Paul Oehme, Director of Public Works
None N/A
City Code
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ORDINANCE NO. _____
CITY OF LAKEVILLE
DAKOTA COUNTY, MINNESOTA
ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 4, CHAPTER 1 OF THE CITY CODE
CONCERNING HEALTH AND SANITATION: NUISANCES
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKEVILLE, MINNESOTA ORDAINS:
SECTION 1. Title 4, Chapter 1, of the Lakeville City Code is hereby amended to include
the following sections:
4-1-7: ABATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR OBSTRUCTION OF PASSAGE:
Whenever the City Administrator or designee determines with reasonable certainty that a public
nuisance as defined in Section 4-1-1(C) is being maintained or exists on private or public property
in the City, the City is authorized to abate a public nuisance according to the procedures in this
chapter.
A. Notice: The City Administrator or authorized designee has the authority to determine that
a condition on a property constitutes a nuisance as defined by Section 4-1-1(C). Upon that
determination, an owner of record or occupant of the premises shall be notified in writing
that a public nuisance exists and that the nuisance shall be terminated or abated. The City
Administrator or authorized designee shall provide the notice to the owner of record or
occupant by mail, in person, or by posting the notice on the property. A failure to receive
the notice does not invalidate the service of the notice. The notice shall describe the
nuisance and provide ten (10) days, or a reasonable timeframe as determined by the City
Administrator or designee, for the nuisance to be abated. If the nuisance is not abated within
that timeframe, the City Administrator or authorized designee may issue an Order pursuant
to this section. The notice must state that if the owner or occupant fails to remedy the
nuisance within the time provided in the notice, the City will abate the nuisance at the
expense of the owner or occupant.
B. An Order shall be given as set forth in this subsection. The Order shall include the
following:
1. The nuisance shall be abated within ten (10) days of the Order, or a reasonable
timeframe as determined by the City Administrator or designee.
2. The Order shall identify and describe the nuisance and shall specify the steps that may
be taken to abate the nuisance.
3. The Order shall state that the City will abate the nuisance and assess the costs against
the property if the nuisance is not abated within the timeframe specified in the Order.
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4. The Order shall be served by the City Administrator or authorized designee on the
owner of record or occupant of the premises in person, by mail, or by posting the notice
on the property. If the premises is not occupied, the owner of record is unknown, or the
owner of record or occupant refuses to accept the Order, the Order shall be served by
posting it on the premises. A failure to receive the notice does not invalidate the service
of the notice.
5. The Order shall include a statement that the Order may be appealed to City Council by
filing a written request with the city clerk before the appeal deadline which shall be the
abatement deadline designated in the Order. Upon receipt of a timely appeal notice, the
City Clerk shall schedule the hearing at the next regularly scheduled City Council
meeting. Each owner, agent of the owner, occupant, and lienholder of the subject
property or properties in attendance, if any, shall be given the opportunity to present
evidence at the hearing.
6. If the required actions specified in the Order are not complied with, the City
Administrator or authorized designee may obtain an administrative search warrant to
enter the property and inspect the nuisance condition, obtain a court order permitting
the City to abate the nuisance, or take any other lawful action to abate the nuisance and
assess the costs as prescribed in this chapter.
4-1-8: HIGH-COST ABATEMENT:
If the City determines that the cost of abating a nuisance will exceed three thousand dollars
($3,000.00) based on a reasonable, good faith estimate, the written notice referred to in section 4-
1-7 of this chapter must provide that if the nuisance is not abated within the reasonable amount of
time provided, the matter will be referred to the City Council for a hearing. The date, time, and
location of the hearing must be provided in the notice.
4-1-9: ABATEMENT PROCEDURE IN EVENT OF IMMINENT DANGER:
A. Emergency procedure; summary enforcement. In cases of emergency, where delay in
abatement required to complete the procedure and notice requirements as set forth in
Sections 4-1-7 or 4-1-8 of this chapter will permit a continuing nuisance to unreasonably
endanger public health, safety, or welfare, the City Council may order summary
enforcement and abate the nuisance. To proceed with summary enforcement, the City
Administrator or designee shall determine that a public nuisance exists or is being
maintained on premises in the city and that delay in abatement will unreasonably endanger
public health, safety, or welfare. The City Administrator or designee must reasonably
attempt to notify in writing the occupant or owner of the premises of the nature of the
nuisance, whether public health, safety, or welfare will be unreasonably endangered by
delay in abatement required to complete the procedure set forth in Section 4-1-7 or 4-1-8
and may order that the nuisance be immediately terminated or abated. If the nuisance is not
immediately terminated or abated, the City Council may order summary enforcement,
abate the nuisance, and assess the costs to the property owner as prescribed in this chapter.
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B. Immediate Abatement. Nothing in this section shall prevent the City, without notice or
other process, from immediately abating any condition that poses an imminent and serious
hazard to human life or safety.
4-1-10: RECOVERY OF COST OF ABATEMENT; LIABILITY AND ASSESSMENT:
A. The owner of premises on which a nuisance has been abated by the City shall be personally
liable for the cost to the City of the abatement, including administrative costs. As soon as
the work has been completed and the cost determined, the City Clerk or other official shall
prepare a bill for the cost and mail it to the owner. Thereupon the amount shall be
immediately due and payable at the Office of the City Clerk.
B. After notice and hearing, as provided in Minnesota Statutes section 429.061 (which may
be amended from time to time), the City Clerk shall, on or before September 1 next
following abatement of the nuisance, list the total unpaid charges as well as other charges
for current services to be assessed under Minnesota Statutes section 429.101 against each
separate lot or parcel to which the charges are attributable. The City Council shall then
certify the charges against the property to the County Auditor for collection along with
current taxes the following year or in annual installments as the City Council may
determine in each case.
SECTION 2. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication.
ADOPTED this 21st day of September 2020 by the City Council of the City of Lakeville.
CITY OF LAKEVILLE
BY:____________________________
Douglas P. Anderson, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
Charlene Friedges, City Clerk
ORDINANCE NO. 1034
CITY OF LAKEVILLE
COUNTY OF DAKOTA, MINNESOTA
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF LAKEVILLE, MINNESOTA
AMENDING TITLE 4, CHAPTER 1 OF THE CITY CODE
CONCERNING HEALTH AND SANITATION: NUISANCES
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that on September 21, 2020, Ordinance No. 1034 was
adopted by the City Council of the City of Lakeville.
NOTICE IS FURTHER GIVEN that, because of the lengthy nature of Ordinance No.
1034, the following summary of the Ordinance has been prepared for publication:
This Ordinance amends Title 4, Chapter 1 concerning health and sanitation and
nuisances. The Ordinance sets forth an abatement process for a public nuisance as defined by
Lakeville City Code Section 4-1-1(C). Specifically, when a public nuisance exists that
unlawfully interferes with, obstructs, or tends to obstruct or render dangerous for passage any
passage used by the public, the City is authorized to abate it. The City must provide notice to the
property owner of the public nuisance and order its abatement as described in the Ordinance. If
the property owner fails to abate the nuisance, then the City is authorized to abate the nuisance
and assess the cost to the property owner. The Ordinance also provides an appeals process to the
property owner.
A printed copy of the entire ordinance is available for inspection by any person during
the City Clerk’s regular office hours.
Approved for publication by the City Council of the City of Lakeville, Minnesota, this
21st day of September 2020.
CITY OF LAKEVILLE
BY: _______________________________
Douglas P. Anderson, Mayor
ATTEST:
____________________________
Charlene Friedges, City Clerk